Implementing POWER Strategy Combined with The Animated Film to Improve The Writing Ability in Narrative Text for Junior High School

Muhari Muhari, Utami Widiati, Furaidah Furaidah

Abstract


Abstract: This study aimed to improve students’ narrative writing by implementing POWER strategy combined with the animated film at class VIIIB of SMPS Kartika Kendari. It was CAR design conducted in 2 cycles. The findings showed an improvement in writing ability in which 29 students (82.85%) achieved the minimum passing grade and the rest 6 students (17.15%) were in fair level of writing, and the result of teaching and learning process showed that 82.5% respond positively. The teachers are suggested to use this strategy as an alternative way to improve the writing ability and the media that is used should be appropriate with students’ level.

Key Words: POWER strategy, animated film, writing narrative

 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis naratif siswa dengan menerapkan POWER strategy berbantuan film animasi pada kelas VIIIB SMPS Kartika Kendari. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan 2 siklus. Temuan-temuan menunjukan ada peningkatan kemampuan menulis dimana 29 siswa (82.85%) mencapai KKM dan sisanya 6 siswa (17.15%) berada pada tingkatan cukup dalam menulis, dan hasil proses belajar dan mengajar menunjukan 82.5% merespon dengan positif. Guru disarankan untuk menggunakan strategi ini sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis dan media yang digunakan harus sesuai dengan tingkatan siswa.

Kata Kunci: stategi POWER, film animasi, menulis naratif

Keywords


POWER strategy; animated film; writing narrative

Full Text:

PDF

References


Airasian. (2000). Guiding Students Writing Trough POWER strategy. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect. com/science/journal/10603743.

Ali, J. A. M. (2016). Investigating the Role of Vocabulary in Developing Writing Skills among the Students EFL (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Sudan University of Science and Technology, Sudan.

Al-Shaer, I. M. (2014). Employing concept mapping as a pre-writing strategy to help EFL learners better generate argumentative compositions. Interna-tional Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 8(2).

Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Arege, J.B. (2015). The relationship between different meth-ods of teacher correction feedback mechanisms and students’ writing fluency in botswana. Inter-national Journal of English Language Teaching, 3(4), 225–232. Retrieved from www.eajournals.org.

Boumediene, H., Berrahal, F. K., & Harji, M. B. (2017). The effectiveness of portfolio assessment on EFL students’ writing performance: the case of third year secondary students in Algeria. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 5(3 S1), 119.

Brewster, J., Ellis, G., & Girard, D. (2002). The primary English teacher’s guide. England: Pearson Educa-tion Limited.

Brown, H.D. (2001). Teaching by principles. An interactive approach to language pedagogy. 2nd Ed. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.

Cahyono, B. Y., & Widiati, U. (2015). The teaching of EFL vocabulary in the Indonesian context: the state of the art. TEFLIN journal, 19(1), 1–17.

Chou, L. (2011). An investigation of Taiwanese doctoral students’ academic writing at a U.S. University. Higher Education Studies, 1(2), 47–60.

Christenson, T.A. (2002). Supporting struggling writers in the elementary classroom. New York: The Interna-tional Reading Association.

Christopher E.French. (2003). The Effect of the POWER strategy on learning of disables students’ writing skill. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327035ex1201 _4.

Cosgun, G. (2016). The impact of using wordlists in the language classroom on students’ vocabulary acquisition. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 4(3), 49–66. Retrieved from www. eajournals.org.

Daniel, Panjaitan. (2013). Improving the students’ achievement in writing descriptive text through Prepare, Organize, Write, Edit, Rewrite (POWER) Strategy (Unpublished master thesis). Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan.

Dirgeyasa, WY. (2016). The improvement of students’ writ-ing skill achievement through error analysis meth-od. International journal of English Language Teaching, 4(3), 1–10. Retrieved from www.eajour nals.org.

Feger, A. L. R., & Thomas, G. A. (2011). Bailing Out The Once-Ler: Using DR.Seuss To Teach Operations Management. Decision Sciences Journal of Inno-vative Education, 9(1), 69–73.

Fitria, R. (2015). The Writing Ability of DescriptiveTtext ofTthe Tenth Grade Students of SMA Nu al Ma’ruf Kudus in Academic Year 2014/2015 Taught by Using POWER (Prepare, Organize, Write, Edit, Rewrite) Strategy (Unpublished master thesis). Universitas Muria Kudus, Kudus.

Flores, C. (2015, February). Writing-as-Thinking: The Key to Organizing, Analyzing, and Synthesizing Informa-tion. In 2015 AAAS Annual Meeting (12-16 Febru-ary 2015).

Gillespie, A., Olinghouse, N. G., & Graham, S. (2013). Fifth-grade students’ knowledge about writing process and writing genres. The Elementary School Jour-nal, 113(4), 565–588.

Gregg, L. W., & Steinberg, E. R. (Eds.). (2016). Cognitive processes in writing. Abingdon: Routledge.

Harmer, J. (2004). How to Teach Writing. England: Pearson Longman.

Harris, K. R., Graham, S., & Mason, L. H. (2006). Improving the writing, knowledge, and motivation of strug-gling young writers: Effects of self-regulated strategy development with and without peer support. American Educational Research Jour-nal, 43(2), 295–340.

Hashempour, Z., Rostampour, M., & Behjat, F. (2015). The Effect of Brainstorming as a Pre-writing Strategy on EFL Advanced Learners’ Writing Ability. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Re-search, 2(1), 86–99.

Hassan, I.O & Ahamed, H. (2016). The Impact of Instruc-tional Technologies in Teaching English in Suda-nese Secondary Schools in Khartoum State. Interna-tional journal of English Language Teaching, 4(1), 56–63. Retrieved from www.eajournals.org.

Horst, M. (2014). Mainstreaming second language vocabu-lary acquisition. Canadian Journal of Applied Lin-guistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique appli-quée, 16(1), 171–188.

Jacobs, H.I, Zirgkgaf, S.A, Wormuth, Dr, Horfiel, V.H, Hughey, J.B. (1981).Testing EFL Composition: A practical approach English Composition Pro-gram. USA: Newburg House Publisher.Inc.

Karim, R. A., Abu, A. G., & Khaja, F. N. M. (2016, November). Brainstorming approach and mind mapping in writ-ing activity. In Proceedings of English Education International Conference, 1( 2), 423–429.

Kenna, J. L. (2017). Geography And Film. Cinematic Social Studies: A Resource for Teaching and Learning Social Studies With Film, 369. P. 375 film can be used in preparation stage.

Khaki, M., & Biria, R. (2016). Effects of Self-and Peer-Editing on Iranian TEFL Postgraduate Students’ L2 Writ-ing. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 3(1), 155–166.

Latief, M.A. (2014). Research Methods on Language Learning: An Introduction. Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang Press.

Lavery, C. (2008). Activities for using comics strips. Retrieved from www.teachingenglish.org.

Lesaux, N. K., Kieffer, M. J., Kelley, J. G., & Harris, J. R. (2014). Effects of academic vocabulary instruction for linguistically diverse adolescents: Evidence from a randomized field trial. American Educational Re-search Journal, 51(6), 1159–1194.

Li, J. (2016). Modeling the process of summary writing of Chinese learners of English as a foreign lan-guage. Irish Educational Studies, 35(1), 73–100.

Limpo, T., & Alves, R. A. (2013). Modeling writing develop-ment: Contribution of transcription and self-regula-tion to Portuguese students’ text generation qual-ity. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(2), 401.

MacArthur, C. A., Philippakos, Z. A., & Ianetta, M. (2015). Self-regulated strategy instruction in college devel-opmental writing. Journal of Educational Psychol-ogy, 107(3), 855.

Manouchehry, A., Farangi, M. A., Fatemi, M. A., & Qaviketf, F. (2014). The effect of two brainstorming strategies on the improvement of Iranian intermediate EFL learners writing skill. International journal of lan-guage learning and applied linguistics world, 6(4), 176–187.

Maulida, F. (2016). The use of guiding question technique to improve students’ descriptive text writing (a classroom action research at the 7th grade of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Semarang in the academic year of 2015/2016 (Unpublished master thesis). UIN Walisongo, Semarang.

Mayer, R. E., & Moreno, R. (2002). Animation as an aid to multimedia learning. Educational psychology re-view, 14(1), 87–99.

Mohammad, M. F., & Hussein, A. A. (2013). Enhancing Students Motivation to Write Essays through Brain-storming: A Comparative Study. International Jour-nal of Humanities and Social Science, 3(9), 191–196.

Moss, L. (2010). Types of Audio-Visual Materials Used in Teaching. Retrieved from www.ehow.co.uk.

Moussa, I. J. (2015). Reflective Writing through the Use of Guiding Questions. International Journal of Teach-ing and Learning in Higher Education, 27(1), 104–113.

Mujiono, S., Widiati, U., & Iragiliati, E. (2013). Implementing Leading Question Strategy to Improve the Speak-ing Skill of the Eleventh Graders SMAN 8 Malang (Unpublished master thesis). Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang.

Ningrum, A. S. B., Latief, M. A., & Sulistyo, G. H. (2016). The Effect of Mind Mapping on EFL Students’ Idea Development in Argumentative Writing across Gen-der Differences and Learning Styles. Dinamika Il-mu: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(1), 149–166.

Raimes, A. (1983). Technique in Teaching Writing. New York: Oxford University Press.

Ritonga, M. N. (2015). The Effect Of Guiding Questions Technique On Students achievement In Writing Re-count Text (Unpublished master thesis). Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan.

Seidlhofer, B. (2005). English as a lingua franca. ELT Journal, 59(4), 339.

Smith, C.C. (2003). Joining Hands in Writing and Speaking. The internet TESL Journal Vol. IV. The Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute. http:wwww.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum units/1986/4/86.04.13.x.html

Tayib, A.M. (2016). The Effect Of Using Graphic Organizers On Writing (A Case Study Of Preparatory College Students At Umm-Al-Qura University). Interna-tional Journal of English Language Teaching, 4(5), 31–53.

Ur, P. (1996). A Course in Language Teaching: Practice and Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wang, Z. Q. (2014). The Application of Process Writing in Chinese EFL Classrooms in Higher Educa-tion. International Journal of English Linguis-tics, 4(3), 88.

Widiati, U. (2016). Problems with Peer Response of Writing-as-a-Process Approach in an EFL Writing Class-room. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 9(3).

Widiati, U., & Cahyono, B. Y. (2016). The Teaching of EFL Writing in the Indonesian Context: the State of the Art. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 13(3).

Wilson, A. (2015). The Effects Of Vocabulary Mastery And Student’s Perception On Teaching Material To-wards Writing Skill. Deiksis, 7(03), 183–190.

Wulandari, W., Raja, P., & Hasan, B. (2015). Improving Stu-dents’ability In Writing Descriptive Paragraph Trough Guiding Question Technique. U-JET, 4(2).

Yazdi-Amirkhiz, S. Y., Ajideh, P., & Leitner, G. (2016). The In-fluence of Collaboration on Individual Writing Qual-ity: The Case of Iranian vs. Malaysian College Stu-dents. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 8(17), 1–24.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um030v5i32017p104

Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora (JPH)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora

Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Malang

Lisensi Creative Commons

JPH is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License