Kesulitan Mahasiswa Dalam Memahami Konsep Kinematika Gerak 1 Dimensi

Abu Zainuddin, Sentot Kusairi, Siti Zulaikah

Abstract


Abstract: This study aims to reveal the difficulties of students in understanding the concept of 1 Dimensional motion kinematics. The research subjects were 38 undergraduate students of UNESA Physics Education semester V class A. The research method used a survey using instruments in the form of 20 reasoned multiple choice questions on the topic of Newtonian Mechanics. In this article the discussion is focused on questions number 2 and number 4 because it indicates the difficulties of students in understanding the concept of 1-dimensional kinematics. From the results of the analysis of the reasons for student answers it is known that students experience difficulties, namely, difficulties in distinguishing position, displacement or distance; difficulty interpreting negative acceleration and is always considered a slowdown.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kesulitan mahasiswa dalam memahami konsep kinematika gerak 1 Dimensi. Subjek penelitian adalah 38 mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Fisika UNESA semester V kelas A. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa 20 soal pilihan ganda beralasan pada topik Mekanika Newton. Pada artikel ini pembahasan difokuskan pada soal nomor 2 dan nomor 4 karena mengindikasikan kesulitan mahasiswa dalam memahami konsep kinematika 1 dimensi. Dari hasil analisis alasan jawaban mahasiswa diketahui bahwa mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan yakni, kesulitan dalam membedakan posisi, perpindahan atau jarak; kesulitan memaknai percepatan negatif  dan selalu dianggap sebagai perlambatan.


Keywords


student difficulties; kinematics; kesulitan mahasiswa; kinematika

Full Text:

PDF

References


Baser, M. (2006). Fostering Conceptual Change By Cognitive Conflict Based Instrustion on Students’ Understanding of Heat And Temperature Concepts. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science, and Technology Education, 2(2), 96—114..

Docktor, J. L. & Mestre, J. P. (2014). Synthesis of discipline-based education research in physics. Physical Review Special Topik – Physics Education Research, 10, 020119.

Halloun, I & Hestenes, D. (1987). The Relation between Problem Categorization and Problem Solving Among Expert and Novice. Memory and Cognition, 17(5), 627—638.

Limon, M. (2001). On the Cognitive Conflict as an Instructional Strategy for Conceptual Change: A Critical Appraisal. Learning and Instruction, 1(11), 357—380.

McDermott, L. C., Rosenquist, M. L., & Van Zee., E. H. (1987). Student Difficulties in Connecting Graphs and Physics: Example from Kinematics, Am. J. Phys, 55, 503—513.

Flores, S., Kanim, S.E., & Kautz, C.H. (2004). Student Use of Vector in Introductory Mechanics. American Journal of Physics, 72 (4): 460-468.

Berek, F. X., Sutopo, & Munzil. (2016). Concept Enhancement of Junior High School Students in Hydrostatic Presure and Archimedes Law by Predict-Observe-Explain Strategy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5(2), 230—238.

Halloun, I. A., Hestenes, D. (1985). The initial knowledge state of college physics students. American Journal of Physics, 53(11), 1043—1055.

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Taqwa, M. R. A. (2017). Profil pemahaman konsep mahasiswa dalam menentukan arah resultan gaya. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Sains, Universitas Negeri Surabaya.

Taqwa, M. R. A., Hidayat, A., & Sutopo. (2017a). Recitation Program Based on Multi Representation Needed to Increasing The Kinematics Conceptual Understanding. The 2nd International Seminar on Science Education, Graduate School Yogyakarta State University.

Taqwa, M. R. A., Hidayat, A., & Sutopo. (2017b). Konsistensi Pemahaman Konsep Kecepatan dalam Berbagai Format Representasi. Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Pendidikan Fisika, 4(1), 31—39.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v4i1.11854

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Abu Zainuddin, Sentot Kusairi, Siti Zulaikah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


JPtpp is accredited “Rank 3” as a scientific journal under the decree of the Directorate General of Research Enhancement and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, dated December 7, 2022, No: 225/E/KPT/2022, effective for five years from Volume 7 Issue 8, 2022 until Volume 12 Issue 7, 2027. Link to download


Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan

Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development

Graduate School Of Universitas Negeri Malang

Lisensi Creative Commons

JPtpp is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License