Penalaran Analogi Siswa SMP Tipe Climber dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika

Muniroh Novisa, Subanji Subanji, Purwanto Purwanto

Abstract


Abstract: Analogy reasoning ability is the ability of students to connect two problems. Students' ability to overcome problems can be seen from Adversity quotient (AQ), one type of AQ is the climber. This study aims to identify the analogy reasoning of climber type students. The instruments used in this study were test questions and interviews. The results of this study in solving the problem of climber type students try hard to identify important information in the problem, determine the problem solving strategy based on similarity relationships to solve the problem between two problems and apply in solving problems to find problem solving.Abstrak: Kemampuan penalaran analogi merupakan kemampuan siswa dalam menghubungkan dua masalah. Kemampuan siswa dalam mengatasi masalah dapat dilihat dari Adversity quotient (AQ), salah satu tipe dari AQ adalah climber. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penalaran analogi siswa tipe climber. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah soal tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini dalam menyelesaikan masalah siswa tipe climber berusaha keras mengidentifikasi informasi penting dalam masalah, menentukan strategi penyelesaian masalah berdasarkan hubungan kemiripan penyelesaian masalah antara dua masalah, serta menerapkan dalam penyelesaian masalah hingga menemukan penyelesaian masalah.

Keywords


analogy reasoning; mathematics; adversity quotient; penalaran analogi; matematika; adversity quotient

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amir-Mofidi, S., Amiripour, P., & Bijan-zadeh, M. H. (2012). Instruction of Mathematical Concepts Through Analogical Reasoning Skills. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 5(6), 2916-2922.

Gentner, D., & Smith, L. (2012). Analogical Reasoning. In Encyclopedia of Human Behavior (2nd ed., Vol. 1). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-375000-6.00022-7

Leonard, & Amanah, N. (2014). Pengaruh Adversity Quotient (AQ) dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 28(1), 55–64.

Loc, N. P., & Uyen, B. P. (2016). Students’ Errors In Solving Undefined Problem In Analytic Geometry in Space: A Case Study Based on Analogical Reasoning. Asian Journal of Management Sciences & Education, 5(25), 14–18.

Richland, L. E., Morrison, R. G., & Holyoak, K. J. (2006). Children’s Development of Analogical Reasoning : Insights from Scene Analogy Problems. 94, 249–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2006.02.002

Ruppert, M. (2013). Ways of Analogical Reasoning – Thought Processes In An Example Based Learning Environment. Proceedings of the Eigth Congress of the European Society of Research in Mathematics Education, 226–235. Antalaya: Ankara: Middle East Technical University.

Urbanski, M., Bre, M., Bendetowicz, D., Schotten, M. T. De, Foulon, C., Rosso, C., … Pradat-diehl, P. (2016). Reasoning by analogy requires the left frontal pole : lesion-deficit mapping and clinical implications. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/aww072

Vamvakoussi, X. (2017). Using analogies to facilitate conceptual change in mathematics learning. ZDM Mathematics Education, 0(0), 0. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-017-0857-5

Vendetti, M. S., Matlen, B. J., Richland, L. E., & Bunge, S. A. (2015). Analogical Reasoning in the Classroom : Insights From Cognitive Science. 9(2), 100–106.

Vendetti, M. S., Wu, A., & Holyoak, K. J. (2014). Far-Out Thinking: Generating Solutions to Distant Analogies Promotes Relational Thinking. Psychological Science, 25(4), 928–933. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613518079

Vosniadou, S., & Skopeliti, I. (2018). Evaluating the Effects of Analogy Enriched text on the Learning of Science: The Importance of Learning Indexes. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, (August), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21523




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v5i2.13165

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Muniroh Novisa, Subanji Subanji, Purwanto Purwanto

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


JPtpp is accredited “Rank 3” as a scientific journal under the decree of the Directorate General of Research Enhancement and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, dated December 7, 2022, No: 225/E/KPT/2022, effective for five years from Volume 7 Issue 8, 2022 until Volume 12 Issue 7, 2027. Link to download


Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan

Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development

Graduate School Of Universitas Negeri Malang

Lisensi Creative Commons

JPtpp is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License