Modul Inkuiri Berbasis Potensi dan Kearifan Lokal pada Materi Biologi: Sebuah Penelitian Pengembangan

Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi Jayanti, Herawati Susilo, Endang Suarsini

Abstract


Abstract: The purpose of this research is to know the validity and practicality of inquiry module based on the potential and local wisdom on the material of plant diversity, ecosystem, and environmental change for the students of grade X SMAN 1 Padang Cermin. The type of this research is development research and uses ADDIE development model of which was limited to Develop phase. The validity of the module was measured from the expert's validation score, while the practicality is known from the student's response. The results showed that the average validation score by media and teaching materials experts showed a percentage of 94.4% (very suitable for use), material experts of 82.6% (very suitable to use), field practitioners 92.8% (very suitable for use) and students responded 83.5% (very suitable to use). The conclusion of this research is that the generated inquiry module based on the potential and local wisdom is valid and practical so it can be implemented further to the students of grade X SMA 1 Padang Cermin.

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kevalidan dan kepraktisan  modul inkuiri berbasis potensi dan kearifan lokal pada materi keanekaragaman tumbuhan, ekosistem, dan perubahan lingkungan untuk siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Padang Cermin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang dibatasi pada tahap Develop. Kevalidan modul diketahui dari skor validasi ahli, sedangkan kepraktisan diketahui dari respon siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata skor validasi oleh ahli media dan bahan ajar menunjukkan persentase sebesar 93,1% (sangat layak digunakan), ahli materi sebesar 82,6% (sangat layak digunakan), praktisi lapangan sebesar 92,8% (sangat layak digunakan) dan siswa memberikan respon sebesar 83,5% (respon positif).  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu dihasilkan modul inkuiri berbasis potensi dan kearifan lokal yang valid dan praktis sehingga dapat diimplementasikan lebih lanjut kepada siswa kelas X SMA 1 Padang Cermin.

Keywords


inquiry module; local culture; local potential; modul inkuiri; kearifan lokal; potensi lokal

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aditomo, A., & Klieme, E. (2020). Forms of Inquiry-Based Science Instruction and Their Relations with Learning Outcomes: Evidence from High and Low-Performing Education Systems. International Journal of Science Education, 42(4), 504–525. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2020.1716093

Akbar, S. (2015). Instrumen Perangkat Pembelajaran. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Ali, R., Ghazi, S. R., Khan, M. S., Hussain, S., & Faitma, Z. T. (2010). Effectiveness of Modular Teaching in Biology at Secondary Level. Asian Social Science, 6(9), 49–54.

Anafiyah, K., Sulistiyowati, E., & Susilawati, L. (2015). Pengembangan Modul Ekosistem Berorientasi Kewirausahaan untuk SMA/MA. Kaunia, 11(1), 72–77.

Anwari. (2015). Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi untuk SMA/MA Kelas X Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati. UIN Sunan Kalijaga.

Ausubel, D.P.; Novak, J.D.; Hanesian, H. (1978). Educational Psychology: A Cognitive View (2nd Editio). Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Basari, A. (2014). Penguatan Kurikulum Muatan Lokal dalam Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Seminar Nasional 2014.

Bevins, S., & Price, G. (2016). Reconceptualising inquiry in science education. International Journal of Science Education, 38(1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2015.1124300

Binkley, M. (2012). Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills (P. Griffin (ed.)). Springer Science & Business Media B.V.

Bunterm, T., Lee, K., Ng Lan Kong, J., Srikoon, S., Vangpoomyai, P., Rattanavongsa, J., & Rachahoon, G. (2014). Do Different Levels of Inquiry Lead to Different Learning Outcomes? A comparison between guided and structured inquiry. International Journal of Science Education, 36(12), 1937–1959. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2014.886347

Colburn. (2000). An Inquiry Primer. Science Scope.

Crawford, B. A. (2007). Learning to teach science as inquiry in the rough and tumble of practice. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44(4), 613–642. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20157

De Gale, S., & Boisselle, L. N. (2015). The Effect of POGIL on Academic Performance and Academic Confidence. Science Education International, 26(1), 56–79.

Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. (2008). Teknik Penyusunan Modul. Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah dan Kejuruan.

Desuciani, A. (2012). Etnobotani pangan dan Obat Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman (Studi Kasus pada Suku Lampung Pesisir). Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Dewi, R.; Karno, R.; & Purnama, A. A. (2017). Pengembangan Modul Biologi Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing pada Materi Pokok Ekosistem Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tambusai. Jurnal Mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Pasir Pengaraian, 3(1), 00–00.

Ditjen PHKA. (2008). Kebijakan Pembangunan Taman Hutan Raya.

Doganay, A. & Bal, A. P. (2010). The Measurement of Students’ Achievement in Teaching Primary School Fifth Year Mathematcs Classes. Educational Science: Theory & Practice, 10(1), 199–215.

Fakayode, S. O., Mayes, J. P., Kanipes, M. I., Johnson, D., & Cuthbertson, E. L. (2017). Promoting Student Learning in Criminal Justice, STEM, and Forensic Science: Aggie Sleuth Initiative (AggieSI)-Guided Inquiry Learning Experience. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 28(2), 192–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2016.1199720

Fang, S. C., Hsu, Y. S., Chang, H. Y., Chang, W. H., Wu, H. K., & Chen, C. M. (2016). Investigating the effects of structured and guided inquiry on students’ development of conceptual knowledge and inquiry abilities: a case study in Taiwan. International Journal of Science Education, 38(12), 1945–1971. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2016.1220688

Farhana, Z. (2015). Pengembangan Modul Biologi Berbasis Inkuir Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Pokok Ekosistem Kelas X di MA Al-Mukarrom Ponorogo.

Greenstein, L. (2012). Assessing 21st Centruy Skills: A Guide to Evaluating Mastery and Authentic Learning. Corwin A Sage Company.

Hein, S. M. (2012). Positive impacts using POGIL in organic chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 89(7), 860–864. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed100217v

Ibrohim. (2015). Pengembangan Pembelajaran IPA/Biologi Berbasis Discovery/Inquiry dan Potensi Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan dan Sikap Ilmiah serta Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan. Sains & Enterpreneurship, 0(0), 1–19.

Koksal, E. A., & Berberoglu, G. (2014). The Effect of Guided-Inquiry Instruction on 6th Grade Turkish Students’ Achievement, Science Process Skills, and Attitudes Toward Science. International Journal of Science Education, 36(1), 66–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2012.721942

Kristiani, N. (2016). Dinamika Perkembangan Kurikulum 2013.

Labouta, H. I., Kenny, N. A., Li, R., Anikovskiy, M., Reid, L., & Cramb, D. T. (2018). Learning Science by Doing Science: An Authentic Science Process-Learning Model in Postsecondary Education. International Journal of Science Education, 40(12), 1476–1492. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1484966

Llewellyn, D. (2013). Teaching High School Science Through Inquiry and Argumentation. Corwin.

Marliana & Hikmah, N. (2013). Pendidikan Berbasis Muatan Lokal sebagai Sub Komponen Kurikulum. Dinamika Ilmu, 13(1), 105–119.

Minner, D. D., Levy, A. J., & Century, J. (2010). Inquiry-Based Science Instruction-What is it and does it Matter? Results from a Research Synthesis Years 1984 to 2002. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 47(4), 474–496. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20347

Mullins, M. H. (2017). Actively Teaching Research Methods with a Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning Approach. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 37(4), 309–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841233.2017.1347122

Mulyasa, E. (2006). Kurikulum yang Disempurnakan. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mumpuni, K. (2013). Potensi Pendidikan Keunggulan Lokal Berbasis Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Biologi, 2002, 1–7.

Mumpuni, K. E. (2014). Integrasi Potensi dan Kearifan Lokal Pegunungan Muria sebagai Pengembangan Modul Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati dan Konservasi untuk Siswa SMA. Universitas Negeri Malang.

Mundy, C., & Potgieter, M. (2019). Refining Process-oriented Guided Inquiry Learning for Chemistry Students in an Academic Development Programme. African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 23(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.1080/18117295.2019.1622223

Novana, T., Sajidan., & Maridi. (2014). Pengembangan Modul Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbasis Potensi Lokal pada Materi Tumbuhan Lumut (Bryophyta) dan Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta). Inkuiri: Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 3(2), 108–122.

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 24 Tahun 2016. (n.d.). Kompetensi Inti dan Kompetensi Dasar.

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 108 tahun 2015. (2015). Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Kawasan Suaka Alam dan Kawasan Pelestarian Alam. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia.

Prabowo, D. L. (2016). Pengembangan Modul Berbasis Potensi Lokal pada Materi Ekosistem sebagai Bahan Ajar di SMAN 1 Tanjungsari Gunungkidul. Proceeding Biology Education Conference, 13(1), 192–195.

Prastowo, A. (2015). Panduan Kreatif Membuat Bahan Ajar Inovatif. Diva Press.

Robinson, J.W. & Crittenden, W. B. (1972). Learning Modules: A Concept for Extension Educators? University of Ilinois & Houston Baptist College.

Song, Y. (2016). “We found the ‘Black Spots’ On Campus On Our Own”: Development of Inquiry Skills in Primary Science Learning with BYOD (Bring Your Own Device). Interactive Learning Environments, 24(2), 291–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2015.1113707

Stender, A., Schwichow, M., Zimmerman, C., & Härtig, H. (2018). Making Inquiry-Based Science Learning Visible: The Influence of CVS and Cognitive Skills on Content Knowledge Learning in Guided Inquiry. International Journal of Science Education, 40(15), 1812–1831. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2018.1504346

Tytler, R. (2007). Re-imagining Science Education: Engaging Students in Science fro Australia’s Future. Camberville VIC

Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 2003. (n.d.). Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia.

UPTD Tahura WAR. (2008). Buku Informasi Pembangunan Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman. UPTD Tahura WAR Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Lampung.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v5i9.14011

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Ummi Nur Afinni Dwi Jayanti, Herawati Susilo, Endang Suarsini

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


JPtpp is accredited “Rank 3” as a scientific journal under the decree of the Directorate General of Research Enhancement and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, dated December 7, 2022, No: 225/E/KPT/2022, effective for five years from Volume 7 Issue 8, 2022 until Volume 12 Issue 7, 2027. Link to download


Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan

Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development

Graduate School Of Universitas Negeri Malang

Lisensi Creative Commons

JPtpp is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License