SPADA: Massive Open Online Course sebagai Implementasi Model Lingkungan Belajar Terbuka

Roni Herdianto, Mohamad Arief Setiawan, Hefri Asra Omika, Febri Dwi Hariyanto

Abstract


Abstract: SPADA are Massive Open Online Courses developed as part of the Indonesian government's Merdeka Belajar initiative. SPADA is being developed using approaches and paradigms from open learning environments (OLEs). The purpose of this article is to describe SPADA as an implementation of OLEs and the applicability of SPADA menus/features for the four Basic OLEs Components. This paper employed a qualitative approach through a study of related documents. The data was gathered by observation and mapping on the SPADA website. The SPADA menu/feature mapping demonstrates conformance to the four OLEs Basic Components. SPADA is a Learning Management System that uses Open Learning Environments methodologies and paradigms (OLEs).

Abstrak: SPADA merupakan MOOCs sebagai implementasi Merdeka Belajar yang dicanangkan pemerintah RI. Pengembangan SPADA berdasarkan metode dan model lingkungan belajar terbuka (Open Learning Environments-OLEs). Tulisan ini membahas tentang SPADA sebagai implemetasi OLEs dan kesesuaian menu/fitur SPADA terhadap empat Komponen Dasar OLEs. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian adalah studi dokumen dan website digunakan dalam penulisan ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan observasi dan pemetaan pada website SPADA. Hasil pemetaan menu/fitur SPADA menunjukkan kesesuaian terhadap empat Komponen Dasar OLEs. SPADA sebagai Learning Management System digunakan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajarannya merupakan penerapan metode dan model Lingkungan Belajar terbuka (OLEs).

Keywords


spada; moocs; merdeka belajar; basic components of oles

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmad, C. N. C., Shaharim, S. A., & Abdullah, M. F. N. L. (2017). Teacher-Student Interactions, Learning Commitment, Learning Environment and Their Relationship with Student Learning Comfort. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 14(1). http://www.tused.org/index.php/tused/article/view/137/93

Bottino, R. M. (2004). The Evolution of ICT-Based Learning Environments: Which Perspectives for the School of the Future? British Journal of Educational Technology, 35(5), 553–567. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0007-1013.2004.00413.x

Dabbagh, N., & Kitsantas, A. (2012). Personal Learning Environments, Social media, and Self-Regulated Learning: A Natural Formula for Connecting Formal and Informal Learning. Internet and Higher Education, 15(1), 3–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2011.06.002

Frost, S., & McCalla, G. (2020). A Planning Algorithm to Support Learning in Open-ended, Unstructured Environments. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-020-00221-3

Hannafin, M., Land, S., & Oliver, K. (1999). Open Learning Environments: Foundations, Methods, and Models. In C. M. Reigeluth (Ed.), Instructional-Design Theories and Models: A New Paradigm of Instructional Theory (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Hannafin, M., Land, S., & Oliver, K. (2005). Open Learning Environments (OLEs). https://web.cortland.edu/frieda/ID/IDtheories/32.html

Herlinda, S. (2018). Pembelajaran PAUD dengan Strategi Out Door. Kindergarten: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education, 1(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.24014/kjiece.v1i1.5526

Holotescu, C. (2015). A Conceptual Model for Open Learning Environments. International Conference on Virtual Learning. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282158171_A_conceptual_model_for_Open_Learning_Environments

Hoppe, L. V., Plappert, S., Gembarski, P. C., & Lachmayer, R. (2020, September 7). Development of an Intelligent Tutoring System for Design Education. International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education. https://doi.org/10.35199/epde.2020.46

Huang, H. M., Rauch, U., & Liaw, S. S. (2010). Investigating Learners’ Attitudes Toward Virtual Reality Learning Environments: Based on A Constructivist Approach. Computers and Education, 55(3), 1171–1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.05.014

Käser, T., & Schwartz, D. L. (2020). Modeling and Analyzing Inquiry Strategies in Open-Ended Learning Environments. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 30(3), 504–535. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-020-00199-y

Kemenristekdikti. (2019). Panduan Proses Pembelajaran Daring SPADA 2019. In Panduan Kementrian RISTEKDIKTI: Vol. Volume ket (pp. 1–39).

Land, S. M., & Oliver, K. (2011). Open Learning Environments. In N. M. Seel (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning (pp. 2518–2521). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Maeng, U., & Lee, S. M. (2015). EFL Teachers’ Behavior of Using Motivational Strategies: The Case of Teaching in the Korean context. Teaching and Teacher Education, 46, 25–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.10.010

Mohamed Thariq, M. G., Munasinghe, H. P., & Abeysekara, J. D. (2010). Designing Chairs with Mounted Desktop for University STUDENTS: Ergonomics and Comfort. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 40(1), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2009.10.003

Neitola, M. (2019). Circuit Theory E-Assessment Realized in an Open-Source Learning Environment. International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy, 9(1), 4–18. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v9i1.9072

Nugroho, A. A. (2008). Pemanfaatan E-Learning sebagai Salah Satu Bentuk Penerapan TIK dalam Proses Pembelajaran. Majalah Ilmiah Pembelajaran, 2(2).

Oliver, K., & Hannafin, M. (2001). Developing and Refining Mental Models in Open-Ended Learning Environments: A Case Study. ETR&D, 49(4), 5–32.

Safrina, R., & Bektiarso, S. (2014). Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Lingkungan Terbuka (Open Learning Environments) untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Semester II Kelas IV-b SDN Sumbersari 01 Jember Tahun Pelajaran 20132014. Artikel Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 1(1), 1–5.

Shivanagowda, G. M., Goudar, R. H., & Kulkarni, U. P. (2020). Open Assessment Methodology-Based Decision Support System in Blended Learning Environments. International Journal of Knowledge and Learning, 13(2), 81–97. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJKL.2020.106646

Siemens, G., Onderwijsdagen, S., Age, D., Design, E., Downes, S., & Verhagen, P. (2005). Connectivism : A New Learning Theory ? Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 2(1), 1–5. http://elearning.surf.nl/e-learning/english/3793

Siyamta, Setyosari, P., Kamdi, W., & Ulfa, S. (2000). Teori Connectivism Dalam Pembelajaran sebagai Pendukung Sistem Adaptive E-Learning and Big Data Personalized Learning. Inovasi Pendidikan di Era Big Data dan Aspek Psikologinya, 417–424.

Spada Indonesia. (n.d.). Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://spada.kemdikbud.go.id/

van Eck, Nees Jan, & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, A Computer Program for Bibliometric Mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3

van Eck, Nees Jan, & Waltman, L. (2013). {VOSviewer} manual. Leiden: Univeristeit Leiden, November. http://www.vosviewer.com/documentation/Manual_VOSviewer_1.6.1.pdf

van Eck, Nees Jan, & Waltman, L. (2014). Visualizing Bibliometric Networks. In Measuring Scholarly Impact (pp. 285–320). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10377-8_13

Wahab, N., Hasbullah, N., Zainudin, N., Razali, N. A. M., Yahaya, Y., Alsagoff, S. N., & Kasran, N. A. (2019). An approach to Mixed Reality and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) in Learning the Military Decision Making Environment. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 7(5), 548–551.

Wang, Z., Chen, L., & Anderson, T. (2014). A Framework for Interaction and Cognitive Engagement in Connectivist Learning contexts. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 15(2), 121–141. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v15i2.1709

Wastiau, P., Blamire, R., Kearney, C., Quittre, V., Van de Gaer, E., & Monseur, C. (2013). The Use of ICT in Education: A Survey of Schools in Europe. European Journal of Education, 48(1), 11–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12020

Wijayanti, D. C., Muhsin, M., & Rozi, F. (2017). Pengaruh Lingkungan Belajar, Interaksi Teman Sebaya dan Iklim Kelas terhadap Kesiapan Belajar Siswa. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 6(3), 947–959.

Yahya, S. R., & Humairo’, L. (2010). Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran pada Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS). In Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi (Vol. 0, Issue 0). https://journal.uii.ac.id/Snati/article/view/1869

Yang, L., Chen, Z., Liu, T., Gong, Z., Yu, Y., & Wang, J. (2013). Global Trends of Solid Waste Research from 1997 to 2011 by Using Bibliometric Analysis. Scientometrics, 96(1), 133–146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-012-0911-6

Yuan, L., & Powell, S. (2013). MOOCs and Open Education: Implications for higher education. Cetis. https://www.cetis.org.uk/

Yunaida, H., & Rosita, T. (2018). Outbound Berbasis Karakter sebagai Media Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini. Comm-Edu (Community Education Journal), 1(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.22460/comm-edu.v1i1.62




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v6i8.14948

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Roni Herdianto, Mohamad Arief Setiawan, Hefri Asra Omika, Febri Dwi Hariyanto

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


JPtpp is accredited “Rank 3” as a scientific journal under the decree of the Directorate General of Research Enhancement and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, dated December 7, 2022, No: 225/E/KPT/2022, effective for five years from Volume 7 Issue 8, 2022 until Volume 12 Issue 7, 2027. Link to download


Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan

Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development

Graduate School Of Universitas Negeri Malang

Lisensi Creative Commons

JPtpp is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License