The Effect of Academic Hardiness and Grit on Students Academic Stress in The Online Learning Process During Pandemic COVID-19

Yulia Hairina, Rika Vira Zwagery, Imadduddin Imadduddin, Muhammad Arsyad

Abstract


Abstract: This study was conducted to find out the significance of academic hardiness and grit on students academic stress students who have experienced the online learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is quantitative research methods.  The number of samples in this study was 200 respondents who were selected using nonprobability sampling. Instruments used in this study there are three scales, they are Short Grit Scale (Grit-S) to measure Grit, Academic Hardiness Scale RAHS to measure academic hardiness and Perceived Stress Inventory for Academic Stress (PSI) to measure academic stress. While the data analysis using multiple regression techniques. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence of academic hardiness and grit on students academic stress. The amount of influence of all independent variables on grit is 29.4%, while the rest is influenced by other variables outside this research. So the students who have experienced online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic and began to experience stress because of this can try to apply hardiness and grit. In addition, they need also to have faith in their academic ability during online learning so they can have more positive though and not being vulnerable to stress.


Keywords


academic stress; academic hardiness; covid-19

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alan, S., Boneva, T., & Ertac, S. (2019). Ever failed, try again, succeed better: results from a randomized educational intervention on grit. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 134(3), 1121–1162. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjz006

Azizah, J. N., & Satwika, Y. W. (2021). Hubungan antara hardiness dengan stres akademik pada mahasiswa yang mengerjakan skripsi selama pandemi covid 19. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(1).

Bakhshizadeh, A., Shiroudi, S. G., & Khalatbari, J. (2013). Effect of hardiness training on stress and postpartum depression. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84(1), 1790–1794.

Barber, W., Kay, R. H., & Harvey, J. (2019). Examining grit, growth mindset, hardiness and resilience in online learning environments: a review of the research. Proceedings of EDULEARN19, 4510–4516. https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2019.1130

Barseli, M., Ifdil, I., & Nikmarijal, N. (2017). Konsep stres akademik siswa. Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 5(3), 143–148. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29210/119800

Duckworth, A., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087–1101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087

Harahap, A. C. P., Harahap, D. P., & Harahap, S. R. (2020). Analisis tingkat stres akademik pada mahasiswa selama pembelajaran jarak jauh dimasa covid-19. Biblio Couns: Jurnal Kajian Konseling dan Pendidikan, 3(1), 10–14. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30596%2Fbibliocouns.v3i1.4804

Hastini, L. Y., Fahmi, R., & Lukito, H. (2020). Apakah pembelajaran menggunakan teknologi dapat meningkatkan literasi manusia pada generasi z di indonesia? Jurnal Manajemen Informatika (JAMIKA), 10(1), 12–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34010/jamika.v10i1.2678

Jain, G., & Singhai, M. (2017). Academic stress amongst students: a review of literature. Prestige E-Journal of Management and Research, 4(2), 58–67.

Kamtsios, S., & Karagiannopoulou, E. (2015). Exploring relationships between academic hardiness and academic sterssors in university undergraduates. JAEPR, 1(1), 53–73.

Lee, W. W. S. (2017). Relationships among grit, academic performance, perceived academic failure, and stress in associate degree students. Journal of Adolescence, 60, 148–152.

Maddi, S R, Matthews, M. D., Kelly, D. R., Villareal, B. J., Gundersen, K. K., & Savino, S. C. (2017). The continuing role of hardiness and grit on performance and retention in west point cadets. Military Psychology, 29, 355–358. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1037/mil0000145.

Maddi, Salvatore R. (2015). Hardiness: The courage to grow from stresses. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 1(3), 160–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760600619609

Maddi, Salvatore R. (2005). On hardiness and other pathways to resilience. American Psychologist, 60(1), 261–272. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.60.3.261

Moawad, R. A. (2020). Online learning during the covid-19 pandemic and academic stress in university students. Revista Romaneasca Pentru Educatie Multidimensionala, 12(1), 100–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/12.1sup2/252

Moore, J. L., Dickson-Deane, C., & Galyen, K. (2011). Article E-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same? The Internet and Higher Education, 14(2), 129–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.10.001

Muenks, K., Wigfield, A., Yang, J. S., & O’Neal, C. R. (2017). How true is grit? Assessing its relations to high school and college students’ personality characteristics, self-regulation, engagement, and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 109(5), 599 – 620. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/edu0000153

Nelms, B. C. (1999). Stress and school: Helping children cope. Journal of Pediatric Health, 13(5), 209–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5245(99)90000-7

O’Neal, C. R., Espino, M. M., Goldthrite, A., Morin, M. F., Weston, L., Hernandez, P., & Fuhrmann, A. (2016). Grit under duress: Stress, strengths, and academic success among non-citizen and citizen latina/o first-generation college students. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 38(4), 446–466. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986316660775

Pakpahan, R., & Fitriani, Y. (2020). Analisa pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh di tengah pandemi virus corona covid-19. JISAMAR: Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research, 4(2), 30–36.

Pincus, D., & Friedman, A. (2004). Improving children’s coping with everyday stress: Transporting treatment interventions to the school setting. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 7(4), 223–240.

Reddy, K. J., Menon, K. R., & Thattil, A. (2018). Academic stress and its sources among university students. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 11(1), 531–537. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1404

Rosyadi, A. K., & Laksmiwati, H. (2017). Hubungan Grit dengan Subjective Well-Being pada Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Negeri Surakarta Angkatan 2017. Character: Jurnal Psikologi, 5(2), 1–6.

Sahu, P. (2020). Closure of university due to coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19): Impact on education and mental health of student and academic staff. Cureus, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7541.

Sherry, V. G., & Kelly, D. R. (2019). Resilience, grit, and hardiness: Determining the relationships amongst these constructs through structural equation modeling techniques. Journal of Positive Psychology & Wellbeing 2019, 3(2), 165 –178.

Shukla, T., Dosaya, D., Nirban, V. S., & Vavilala, M. P. (2020). Factors extraction of effective teaching- learning in online and conventional classrooms. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 10(6), 422–427.

Wiebe, D. J. (1991). Hardiness and stress moderation: A test of proposed mechanisms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(1), 89–99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.1.89

Yusuf, N. M., & Yusuf, J. M. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi stres akademik. Psyche 165 Journal, 13(2), 235–239. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29165/psikologi.v13i2.1363




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v7i9.15674

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Yulia Hairina, Rika Vira Zwagery, Imadduddin Imadduddin, Muhammad Arsyad

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


JPtpp is accredited “Rank 3” as a scientific journal under the decree of the Directorate General of Research Enhancement and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, dated December 7, 2022, No: 225/E/KPT/2022, effective for five years from Volume 7 Issue 8, 2022 until Volume 12 Issue 7, 2027. Link to download


Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan

Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development

Graduate School Of Universitas Negeri Malang

Lisensi Creative Commons

JPtpp is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License