PENGUASAAN KONSEP FLUIDA STATIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF DENGAN PENILAIAN FORMATIF

Nita Nur Aini, Sentot Kusairi, Markus Diantoro

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to describe the process of implementing collaborative learning with formative assessment on static fluid materials and diagnosing the mastery of students' static fluid concepts in collaborative learning with formative assessment. So far, the study of static fluid is limited to experimenting and producing students who are unable to solve concrete problems. This research uses mixed methods method. The results showed that collaborative learning with formative assessment consisting of five phases has been successfully implemented in students well and showed positive results on mastery of student concepts. Percentage of mastery of student concept with scientific knowledge category has increased. Conversely students with misconceptions, positive misconceptions, and negative misconceptions decline.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran kolaboratif dengan penilaian formatif pada materi fluida statis dan mendiagnosis penguasaan konsep fluida statis siswa dalam pembelajaran kolaboratif dengan penilaian formatif. Selama ini pembelajaran tentang fluida statis sebatas melakukan percobaan dan menghasilkan siswa yang tidak mampu menyelesaikan soal berbentuk konsep. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed methods. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran kolaboratif dengan penilaian formatif yang terdiri atas lima fase telah berhasil diimplementasikan pada siswa dengan baik dan menunjukkan hasil yang positif terhadap penguasaan konsep siswa. Persentase penguasaan konsep siswa dengan kategori pengetahuan ilmiah mengalami kenaikan. Sebaliknya siswa dengan miskonsepsi, miskonsepsi positif, dan miskonsepsi negatif menurun.


Keywords


static fluid; collaborative; formative; mastery of concepts; fluida statis; kolaboratif; formatif; penguasaan konsep

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akerson, V. L. & Hanuscin, D. L. 2007. Teaching Natural of Science Through Inquiry: Results of a Three Year Professional Development Program. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44 (5):653—680.

Bell, T., Urhahne, D., Schanze, S., & Ploetzner, R. 2010. Collaborative Inquiry Learning: Models, Tools, and Challenges. International Journal of Science Education, 32 (3):349—377.

Bowden, J., Dall’Alba, G., Martin, E., Laurillard, D., Marton, F., Ramsden, P., Stephanou, A., & Walsh, E. 1992. Displacement, Velocity, and Frames of Reference: Phenomenographic Studies of Students’ Understanding and Some Implications for Teaching and Assessment, American Journal of Physics. 60 (262).

Bransford, J. D., Brown, A. L. & R. R. Cocking, A. L. 1999. How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press.

Çepni, S. & Şahin, Ç. 2012. Effect of Different Teaching Methods and Techniques Embedded in the 5 E Instructional Model on Students' Learning about Buoyancy Force. Eurasian Journal of Physics & Chemistry Education. 4 (2):97—127.

Creswell, J. W. & Clark, V. L. 2007. Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. New York: Sage Publication Ltd.

Chinn, A. C., & Malhotra, A. B. 2003. Epistemologically Authentic Inquiry in Schools: A Theoretical Framework for Evaluating Inquiry Task. Science Education, 86.

Dindar, Ayla Cetin & Omer Geban. 2011. Development of a Three Tier Test to Asses High School Student Understanding of Acids and Bases. Procedia Social and Behavioral Science 15: 600—604.

Docktor, J. L & Mestre, J. P. 2014. Synthesis of Discipline-Based Education Research in Physics. Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research, 10 (2), 020119.

Docktor, J., Mestre, J. P., Ross, B. H. 2015. Conceptual Problem Solving in High School Physics. Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research, 11 (2).

El-Khalick, A., Boujaoude, F., Duschl, S., Lederman, R., Mamlok-Naaman, N. G., Hofstein, R. 2004. Inquiry in Science Education: International Perspectives. Science Education, 88 (3):3997—419.

Fakcharoenphol, W., Morphew, J. W., Mestre, J. P. 2015. Judgments of Physics Problem Difficulty Among Experts and Novices. Physical Review Special Topics—Physics Education Research, 11 (2).

Fraser, DM., Pillay, R., Tjatindi, L., Case, J. M., Enhancing the Learning of Fluid Mechanics Using Computer Simulations. Journal of Engineering Education. October 2007. 381—388.

Gijlers, H., & de Jong, T. 2013. Using Concept Maps to Facilitate Collaborative Simulation-Based Inquiry Learning. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 22 (3): 340—374.

Gynnild, V., Myrhaug, D., & Pettersen, B. 2007. Introducing Innovative Approaches to Learning in Fluid Mechanics: A Case Study. European Journal of Engineering Education, 32 (5):503—516.

Goszewski, M., Moyer, A., Bazan, Z., Wagner, DJ. 2013. Exploring Student Difficulties with Pressure in a Fluid. Physics Education Research Conference. AIP Conference Procedeeng 1513:154—157.

Hammer, D. 1997. Discovery Learning and Discovery Teaching. Cognition and Instruction, 15 (4):485—529.

Kolloffel, B., Eysink, T. H. S., & Jong, T. D. 2012. Comparing the Effect of Representational Tools in Collaborative and Individual Inquiry Learning. Springer: 6: 223—251.

Laal, M. & Ghodsi, S.M. 2012. Benefits of Collaborative Learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31:486—490.

Loverude, M. E., Heron, P.R L., & Kautz, C. H. 2010. Identifying and Addressing Student Difficulties with Hydrostatic Pressure. American Journal of Physics, 78 (1).

Maloney, D., O’Kuma, T., Hieggelke, C. J., & Heuvelen, A. V. 2001. Surveying Students’ Conceptual Knowledge of Electricity and Magnetism, Am. J. Phys. 69.

McDermott, L. C. 1993. Guest Comment: How We Teach and How Students Learn—A Mismatch?, Am. J. Phys. 61, 295

Morgan, G. A., Leech, N. L., G., & Barret, K. 2004. SPSS for Introductory Statistics. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

Ojediran, I. A., Oludipe, D. I., & Ehindero, O. J. 2014. Impact of Laboratory-Based Instructional Intervention on the Learning Outcomes of Low Performing Senior Secondary Students in Physics. Creative Education, 5, 197—206.

Oxford R. 1997. Cooperative Learning, Collaborative Learning, and Interaction: Three Communication Strands in The Language Classroom. Mod Lang Journal, 81 (4):443—456.

Reid, J., Forrestal, P., & Cook, J. 1989. Small Group Learning in The Classroom. Portsmouth, New Hampshire: Heinemann.

Saito, E., Murase, M., Tsukui, A., & Yeo, J. 2015. Lesson Study for Learning Community. New York: Routledge.

Sagan, C. 1980. Evaluating Research: The Scientific Approach. 31—57.

Sampson, V., & Clark, D. 2009. The Impact of Collaboration On the Outcomes of Scientific Argumentation. Science Education, 93 (3):448—484.

Spall, K., S. Barrett, M. Stanisstreet, D. Dickson., & E. Boyes. 2003. “Undergraduates’ Views about Biology and Physics. Research in Science & Technological Education, 21: 193—208.

Ultay, E, & Ultay, N. 2012. Designing, Implementing and Evaluating a Context-Based Instructional Materials on Buoyancy Force. Energy Education Science and Technology Part B: Social and Educational Studies. 201-205.

Unal, S. & Costu B. 2005. Problematic Issue for Students: Does It Sink or Float. Asia-Pasific forum on Science Learning and Teaching, 6 (1):1—16.

Wagner, D. J., Carbone, E., & Lindow, A. 2013. Exploring Students Difficulties with Buoyancy. Physics Education Research Conference, Portland: 357—360.

Wagner, D. J., Cohen, S., & Moyer, A. 2009. Addressing Students Difficulties with Buoyancy. Physics education Research Conference, 1179 (1):289—292.

Webb, N.B. 2013. Information Processing Approaches to Collaborative Learning. In Hmelo-Silver, C.E., Chinn, C.A., Chan, C.K.K. and O’Donnell, A. (Eds) The International Handbook of Collaborative Learning (19–40). New York: Routledge.

Wieman, C. 2007. Why Not Try a Scientific Approach to Science Education. Change: September/October 2007.

Wieman, C., & Sarah Gilbert. 2015. Taking a Scientific Approach to Science Education, Part I–Research. Microbe, 10 (4).

Wong, D., Lim, C., Munirah, S., & Foong, K. 2010. Students and Teacher Understanding of Buoyancy. Physics Education Research Conference.

Yin, Y., Tomita, M.K., & Shavelson, R.J. 2008. Diagnosing and Dialling with Student Misconception: Floating and Sinking. Science Scope, 31 (8):34—39.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v2i10.10088

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Nita Nur Aini, Sentot Kusairi, Markus Diantoro

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


JPtpp is accredited “Rank 3” as a scientific journal under the decree of the Directorate General of Research Enhancement and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, dated December 7, 2022, No: 225/E/KPT/2022, effective for five years from Volume 7 Issue 8, 2022 until Volume 12 Issue 7, 2027. Link to download


Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan

Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development

Graduate School Of Universitas Negeri Malang

Lisensi Creative Commons

JPtpp is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License