Authentic Learning Berbasis Inquiry dalam Program STEM terhadap Literasi Saintifik Siswa Berdasarkan Tingkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa

Idawati Idawati, Muhardjito Muhardjito, Lia Yuliati

Abstract


Abstract: Scientific literacy is one of the basic skills that must be possessed in the XXI century. The 2015 PISA results show that scientific, mathematical, and reading literacy in Indonesian students is ranked 64th out of 72 countries and it is still relatively low. In the process of learning physics students are very weak in applying physics concepts learned because learning is less stressed on problem solving. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of students 'problem solving abilities in inquiry-based authentic learning in the STEM program on students' scientific literacy. This study was a quasi-experimental study using a 2x2 factorial design. Data collection was carried out by tests conducted before and after the study in the experimental class and the control class. Test results data were analyzed by different tests. The results showed that scientific literacy of students who have high problem-solving skills is higher when learning with authentic inquiry-based learning approaches in STEM programs than conventional, while scientific literacy of students who have low problem-solving abilities is higher when learning with authentic inquiry-based learning approaches in STEM programs rather than conventional.

Abstrak: Literasi saintifik merupakan salah satu keterampilan dasar di abad XXI yang harus dimiliki peserta didik. Pada proses pembelajaran fisika, peserta didik sangat lemah dalam mengaplikasikan konsep fisika yang dipelajari karena pembelajaran kurang menekankan pada pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik dalam pembelajaran authentic learning berbasis inquiry dalam program STEM pada literasi saintifik peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian faktorial 2x2. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah penelitian pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Data hasil tes dianalisis dengan uji lanjut Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan literasi sainstifik peserta didik yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah tinggi, lebih tinggi jika belajar dengan pendekatan authentic learning berbasis inquiry dalam program STEM daripada yang belajar dengan cara konvensional dan sedangkan literasi saintifik peserta didik yang memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah rendah, lebih tinggi jika belajar dengan pendekatan authentic learning berbasis inquiry dalam program STEM daripada yang belajar dengan cara konvensional.

Keywords


authentic learning; inquiry; STEM program; scientific literacy; program STEM; literasi saintifik

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidin, Y., Mulyati, T., & Yunansah, H. (2017). Pembelajaran Literasi. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Afriana, J., Permanasari, A., & Fitriani, A. (2016). Penerapan Project Based Learning Terintegrasi STEM untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa Ditinjau dari Gender. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 2(2), 202–212. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v2i2.8561

Bay, J., Vickers, M., Mora, H., Sloboda, D., & Morton, S. (2017). Adolescents as Agents of Healthful Change Through Scientific Literacy Development: A School-University Partnership Program In New Zealand. International Journal of STEM Education, 4(1).

Crebert, G., Patrick, C., & Cragnolini, V. (2011). Problem Solving Skills Toolkit. Griffith University.

Datur, I., Yuliati, L., & Mufti, N. (2017). Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Materi Fluida Statis melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Berbantuan Thinking Maps. Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan, 2(7), 118–127.

Gall, M., Gall, J., & Borg, W. (2003). Educational Research, An Introduction (7th edition). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.

Gormally, C., Brickman, P., & Lutz, M. (2012). Developing a Test of Scientific Literacy Skills (TOSLS): Measuring Undergraduates Evaluation of Scientific Information and Arguments. CBE-Life Sciences Education, 11, 364–377. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.12-03-0026

Goszweski, M., Moyer, A., Bazan, Z., & Wagner, D. (2012). Exploring Student Difficulties with Pressure in a Fluid. PERC Proceedings. the American Association of Physics Teachers Under a Creative Commons Attribution.

Gucluer, E., & Kesercioglu, T. (2012). The Effect of Using Activities Improving Scientific Literacy on Students’ Achievement in Science and Technology Lesson. International Online Journal of Primary Education, 1(1), 3–10.

Guzey, S. S., Moore, T. J., Harwell, M., & Moreno, M. (2016). STEM Integration in Middle School Life Science: Student Learning and Attitudes. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 25(4), 550–560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-016-9612-x

Lombardi, M. (2007). Authentic Learning for The 21st Century : An Overview. Educause Learning Initiative : Advancing Learning Through IT Innovation.

Mayasari, T., Kadarohman, A., & Rusdiana, D. (2014). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Terintegrasi Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Pada Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik: Studi Meta Analisis. Prosiding Semnas Pensa VI ”Peran Literasi Sains”, 371–377.

Nicaise, I. (2000). The Right to Learn: Educational Strategies for Socially Excluded Youth in Europe. Policy Press.

Nicaise, N., Gibney, G., & Crane, C. (2000). Toward an Understanding of Authentic Learning: Student Perceptions of an Authentic Classroom. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 9(1).

OECD. (2016). PISA 2015 Assessment and Analytical Framework Science, Reading, Mathematic, Financial Literacy and Collaborative Problem Solving (Revisied E). Paris: OECD Publishing.

Sarojo, G. A. (2013). Seri Fisika Dasar Mekanika Edisi 5. Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Teknika.

Subramaniam, M. M., Ahn, J., Fleischmann, K. R., & Druin, A. (2012). Reimagining the Role of School Libraries in STEM Education: Creating Hybrid Spaces for Exploration. The Library Quarterly, 82(2), 161–182.

Sungkawan, R., & Motlan. (2013). Analisis Penguasaan Konsep Awal Fisika pada Pembelajaran menggunakan Model Advance Organizer Berbasis Eksperimen terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 2(1), 73–80.

Sutopo, S. (2015). Pembelajaran Kinematika Berbasis Diagram Gerak: Cara Baru dalam Pengajaran Kinematika. Seminar Nasional Penelitian Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, (June 2012), 11.

Widayoko, A., Latifah, E., & Yuliati, L. (2018). Peningkatan Kompetensi Literasi Saintifik Siswa SMA dengan Bahan Ajar Terintegrasi STEM pada Materi Impuls dan Momentum. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan, 3(11), 1463–1467.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v4i8.12663

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Idawati Idawati, Muhardjito Muhardjito, Lia Yuliati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


JPtpp is accredited “Rank 3” as a scientific journal under the decree of the Directorate General of Research Enhancement and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, dated December 7, 2022, No: 225/E/KPT/2022, effective for five years from Volume 7 Issue 8, 2022 until Volume 12 Issue 7, 2027. Link to download


Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan

Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development

Graduate School Of Universitas Negeri Malang

Lisensi Creative Commons

JPtpp is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License