Pengaruh Body Shaming terhadap Self-Esteem Siswa SMP
Abstract
Abstract: The existence of a standardized appearance or ideal body, both for men and for women, often triggers body shaming for people who do not comply with these standards. This study aims to investigate the effect of body shaming on students' self-esteem This research uses a quantitative method using survey questionnare. Population of this study were 242 students of SMPN 2 Datuk Lima Puluh, with 60 sample of students. The instruments given were a questionnaire of body shaming and self-esteem. Then the data were analyzed using simple linear regression. The results of the calculations in data analysis indicates that each addition of one unit of body shaming score will be followed by a reduction in the score of the level of self-esteem. Furthermore, the results of the correlation coefficient showed that there is an effect of Body Shaming on Self-Esteem of Junior High School.
Abstrak: Adanya standarisasi penampilan tubuh yang ideal, baik bagi laki-laki maupun perempuan seringkali memicu terjadinya body shaming pada orang-orang yang tidak sesuai dengan standarisasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menguji Pengaruh Body Shaming terhadap Self-Esteem Siswa SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 242 siswa SMPN 2 Datuk Lima Puluh dengan sampel 60 siswa. Instrumen yang diberikan adalah angket body shaming dan self-esteem. Hasil analisas data s menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. menunjukkan bahwa setiap penambahan satu satuan skor body shaming akan diikuti oleh pengurangan skor tingkat self-esteem. Selanjutnya hasil koefisien korelasi menunjukkan data bahwa rhitung>rtabel (0,455>0,254). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh Body Shaming terhadap Self-Esteem Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Datuk Lima Puluh Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021.Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Azwar, S. (2012). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi (2nd ed.). Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Birndorf, S., Ryan, S., Auinger, P., & Aten, M. (2005). High Self-Esteem Among Adolescents: Longitudinal Trends, Sex Differences, and Protective Factors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 37(3), 194–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.08.012
Cénat, J. M., Hébert, M., Blais, M., Lavoie, F., Guerrier, M., & Derivois, D. (2014). Cyberbullying, Psychological Distress and Self-Esteem among Youth in Quebec Schools. Journal of Affective Disorders, 169, 7–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.019
Chen, X., Huang, Y., Xiao, M., Luo, Y. jun, Liu, Y., Song, S., Gao, X., & Chen, H. (2021). Self and The Brain: Self-Concept Mediates the Effect of Resting-State Brain Activity and Connectivity on Self-Esteem in School-Aged Children. Personality and Individual Differences, 168 (November 2019), 110287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110287
Cheng, H., & Furnham, A. (2003). Personality, Self-Esteem, and Demographic Predictions of Happiness and Depression. Personality and Individual Differences, 34(6), 921–942. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00078-8
Cheng, H., & Furnham, A. (2017). Early Indicators of Self-Esteem in Teenagers: Findings From a Nationally Representative Sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 139–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.037
Chung, J. M., Hutteman, R., van Aken, M. A. G., & Denissen, J. J. A. (2017). High, Low, and in between: Self-Esteem Development from Middle Childhood to Young Adulthood. Journal of Research in Personality, 70, 122–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2017.07.001
De Raedt, R., & Hooley, J. M. (2016). The Role of Expectancy and Proactive Control in Stress Regulation: A Neurocognitive Framework for Regulation Expectation. Clinical Psychology Review, 45, 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2016.03.005
Duarte, C., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Ferreira, C. (2014). Escaping from Body Image Shame and Harsh Self-Criticism: Exploration of Underlying Mechanisms of Binge Eating. Eating Behaviors, 15(4), 638–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.08.025
Hayaki, J., Friedman, M. A., & Brownell, K. D. (2002). Shame and Severity of Bulimic Symptoms. Eating Behaviors, 3(1), 73–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1471-0153(01)00046-0
Lau, P. W. C., Cheung, M. W. L., & Ransdell, L. B. (2008). A Structural Equation Model of the Relationship between Body Perception and Self-Esteem: Global Physical Self-Concept as the Mediator. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 9(4), 493–509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.07.005
Markham, A., Thompson, T., & Bowling, A. (2005). Determinants of Body-Image Shame. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(7), 1529–1541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
paid.2004.08.018
Marta-Simões, J., Ferreira, C., & Mendes, A. L. (2016). Exploring the Effect of External Shame on Body Appreciation among Portuguese Young Adults: The Role of Self-Compassion. Eating Behaviors, 23, 174–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.10.006
Moya-Garófano, A., Torres-Marín, J., & Carretero-Dios, H. (2019). Beyond the Big Five: The Fear of Being Laughed at as a Predictor of Body Shame and Appearance Control Beliefs. Personality and Individual Differences, 138(July 2018), 219–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.10.007
Nasso, S., Vanderhasselt, M. A., & De Raedt, R. (2020). Testing the Neurocognitive Framework for Regulation Expectation: The Relationship Between Actual/Ideal Self-Esteem and Proactive/Reactive Autonomic Stress Regulation. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 69(July), 101598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2020.101598
Phillips, K. A., Menard, W., Fay, C., & Pagano, M. E. (2005). Psychosocial Functioning and Quality of Life in Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 46(4), 254–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.10.004
Steinsbekk, S., Wichstrøm, L., Stenseng, F., Nesi, J., Hygen, B. W., & Skalická, V. (2021). The Impact of Social Media Use on Appearance Self-Esteem from Childhood to Adolescence – A 3-Wave Community Study. Computers in Human Behavior, 114(7491). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106528
Weingarden, H., & Renshaw, K. D. (2015). Shame in the Obsessive Compulsive Related Disorders: A Conceptual Review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 171, 74–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.010
Weingarden, H., Renshaw, K. D., Davidson, E., & Wilhelm, S. (2017). Relative Relationships of General Shame and Body Shame with Body Dysmorphic Phenomenology and Psychosocial Outcomes. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 14(May), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2017.04.003
Wertheim, E. H., Paxton, S. J., Schutz, H. K., & Muir, S. L. (1997). Why do Adolescent Girls Watch Their Weight? An interview Study Examining Sociocultural Pressures to be thin. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 42(4), 345–355. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(96)00368-6
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v5i7.13770
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Nani Barorah Nasution, Ernita Simanjuntak
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development Graduate School Of Universitas Negeri Malang JPtpp is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License |