Tingkat Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa SD Bergaya Kognitif Field Independent dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Open Ended

Abstract

Abstract: Describing the level of creative thinking ability of elementary school students with field independent cognitive style in solving open ended questions is the goal of this study. The indicators used to observe the level of creative thinking ability, namely, fluency, flexibility, and originality are divided into five levels, but findings in the field there are only three levels, namely tbk1, tbk3, and tbk4. The subjects in this study were 3 grade vb students of sd islam mohamad hatta who had a field independent cognitive style with a classification of high, medium and low mathematical abilities. In this study, data were obtained by means of the group embedded figures test (geft), open-ended questions, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the level of creative thinking that can be identified, namely fd students with high mathematical abilities meet the indicators of creative thinking aspects of fluency, flexibility and novelty so that they are included in the very creative category (tbk4), fd students with moderate mathematical abilities meet the indicators of creative thinking aspects of fluency and flexibility but does not meet the novelty aspect so that it is declared creative (tbk 3) and fd students with low math abilities are only able to meet the fluency aspect so they are declared less creative (tbk 1).

Abstrak: Mendeskripsikan tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa SD yang bergaya kognitif field independent dalam menyelesaikan soal open ended merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Indikator yang di gunakan untuk mengamati tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif, yaitu, fluency (kelancaran), fleksibility (keluwesan), dan originality (kebaruan) dibagi menjadi lima tingkatan, namun temuan di lapangan hanya terdapat tiga tingkatan yaitu TBK1, TBK3, dan TBK4. Subjek pada penelitian ini merupakan tiga siswa kelas Vb SD Islam Mohamaad Hatta yang memiliki gaya kognitif field independent dengan klasifikasi kemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Pada penelitian ini data di peroleh dengan Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT), tes soal open ended, serta wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat berpikir kreatif yang dapat diidentifikasi yaitu siswa FD berkemampuan matematika tinggi memenuhi indikator berpikir kreatif aspek kelancaran, keluwesan, dan kebaruan sehingga termasuk dalam kategori sangat kreatif (TBK4), siswa FD dengan kemampuan matematika sedang memenuhi indikator berpikir kreatif aspek kelancaran dan keluwesan namun tidak memenuhi aspek kebaruan sehingga dinyatakan kreatif (TBK 3) dan siswa FD berkemampuan matematika rendah hanya mampu memenuhi aspek kelancaran saja sehingga dinyatakan kurang kreatif (TBK 1).