Towards A Resilent Society Through Social Studies Intergredied Disaster Mitigation Education in Basic School Students

Pinkan Amita Tri Prasasti

Abstract


Abstract: In developing countries, educating all segments of society about the threat of disaster is not always possible due to a lack of expertise and educational materials. Consequently, one of the best ways to disseminate disaster risk awareness programs is to integrate this initiative into children's activities through education. Important information for a large part of the population can be conveyed through the knowledge, skills and enthusiastic motivation of the children. The purpose of this study is to provide an educational picture to the wider community about the importance of disaster mitigation education which is internalized through education, especially social studies learning for elementary school children. Children as assets and future leaders, can learn to protect themselves and their environment in the future through a global mitigation culture to increase the safety of themselves, their families and their communities as they grow up. Children are seen as a 'powerful force' in behavior change for the next generation to deal with emergencies when they occur and bounce back from the effects of disasters.

Abstrak: Di negara berkembang, mendidik semua lapisan masyarakat tentang ancaman bencana tidak selalu mungkin karena kurangnya keahlian dan materi pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, salah satu cara terbaik untuk menyebarluaskan program kesadaran risiko bencana adalah dengan mengintegrasikan inisiatif ini ke dalam kegiatan anak-anak melalui pendidikan. Informasi penting bagi sebagian besar penduduk dapat disampaikan melalui pengetahuan, keterampilan dan motivasi yang antusias dari anak-anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran pendidikan kepada masyarakat luas tentang pentingnya pendidikan mitigasi bencana yang diinternalisasikan melalui pendidikan khususnya pembelajaran IPS bagi anak sekolah dasar. Anak-anak sebagai aset dan pemimpin masa depan, dapat belajar untuk melindungi diri mereka sendiri dan lingkungan mereka di masa depan melalui budaya mitigasi global untuk meningkatkan keselamatan diri mereka sendiri, keluarga mereka dan komunitas mereka saat mereka tumbuh dewasa. Anak-anak dipandang sebagai 'kekuatan besar' dalam perubahan perilaku bagi generasi berikutnya untuk menghadapi keadaan darurat ketika terjadi dan bangkit kembali dari dampak bencana.

Keywords


resilient communities; disaster mitigation; social studies; primary schools; masyarakat tangguh; mitigasi bencana; penelitian sosial; sekolah dasar

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bernhardsdottir, A. E., Musacchio, G., Ferreira, M. A., & Falsaperla, S. (2016). Informal Education for Disaster Risk Reduction. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 14(7), 2105–2116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-015-9771-9

Chen, C. Y., Yu, K. H., & Chen, M. Y. (2012). Planning of Professional Teacher-Training Program for Disaster Prevention Education and Executing Efficiency Evaluation. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 21(5), 608–623. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653561211278734

Chou, J. S., Yang, K. H., & Ren, T. C. (2015). Ex-Post Evaluation of Preparedness Education in Disaster Prevention, Mitigation, and Response. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 12, 188–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.01.002

Hendry, R. F. (2012). Elements. Philosophy of Chemistry, 30(4), 255–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-51675-6.50020-7

Herdwiyanti, F., & Sudaryono. (2012). Perbedaan Kesiapsiagaan Menghadapi Bencana Ditinjau dari Tingkat Self-Efficacy pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di Daerah Dampak Bencana Gunung Kelud. Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian dan Sosial, 1(03), 136–141.

Honesti, L., & Djali, N. (2012). Pendidikan Kebencanaan di Sekolah-sekolah di Indonesia Berdasarkan Beberapa Sudut Pandang Disiplin Ilmu Pengetahuan. Jurnal Momentum, 12(1), 51–56.

Izadkhah, Y. O., & Hosseini, M. (2005). Towards Resilient Communities in Developing Countries Through Education of Children for Disaster Preparedness. International Journal of Emergency Management, 2(3), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEM.2005.007355

Khan, M. S. A. (2008). Disaster Preparedness for Sustainable Development in Bangladesh. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 17(5), 662–671. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560810918667

Kurniawan, R., Mahtarami, A., & Rakhmawati, R. (2017). GEMPA: Game Edukasi sebagai Media Sosialisasi Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi bagi Anak Autis. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Universitas Negeri Malang, 6(1), 115–120.

Lu, H., Chen, M., & Kuang, W. (2020). The Impacts of Abnormal Weather and Natural Disasters on Transport and Strategies for Enhancing Ability for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation. Transport Policy, 98, 2–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2019.10.006

Mccutcheon, G. (1981). Elementary School Teachers Planning Forsocial Studies and Other Subjects. Theory and Research in Social Education, 9(1), 45–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.1981.10506102

Mubarak, A. F., Amiruddin, R., & Gaus, S. (2019). The Effectiveness of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Training for The Students in Disaster Prone Areas. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 235(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/235/1/012055

Mulilis, J. P., Duval, T. S., & Bovalino, K. (2000). Tornado Preparedness of Students, Nonstudent Renters, and Nonstudent Owners: Issues of PrE theory. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 30(6), 1310–1329. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02522.x

Ohnishi, K. (2013). Geography Education Challenges Regarding Disaster Mitigation in Japan. Review of International Geographical Education Online (RIGEO), 3(3), 230–240.

Passe, J. (2006). New Challenges in Elementary Social Studies. The Social Studies, 97(5), 189–192. https://doi.org/10.3200/tsss.97.5.189-192

Permatasari, R., Hariyono, E., & Purnomo, T. (2013). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar IPA Terpadu Tipe Webbed dengan Tema Tanggap Bencana untuk Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 1 Pogalan. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains E-Pensa, 1(2), 47–51.

Shiwaku, K., & Shaw, R. (2008). Proactive Co-Learning: A New Paradigm in Disaster Education. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 17(2), 183–198. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560810872497

Takeuchi, Y., Mulyasari, F., & Shaw, R. (2011). Chapter 4 Roles of Family and Community in Disaster Educationformation : Disaster Education, 7, 77–94. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000004784

Wu, X., Wang, Z., Gao, G., Guo, J., & Xue, P. (2020). Disaster Probability, Optimal Government Expenditure for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, and Expected Economic Growth. Science of the Total Environment, 709, 135888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135888

Zhao, Y., & Hoge, J. D. (2005). What Elementary Students and Teachers Say about Social Studies. The Social Studies, 96(5), 216–221. https://doi.org/10.3200/tsss.96.5.216-221




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v6i9.15016

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Pinkan Amita Tri Prasasti

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


JPtpp is accredited “Rank 3” as a scientific journal under the decree of the Directorate General of Research Enhancement and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, dated December 7, 2022, No: 225/E/KPT/2022, effective for five years from Volume 7 Issue 8, 2022 until Volume 12 Issue 7, 2027. Link to download


Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan

Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development

Graduate School Of Universitas Negeri Malang

Lisensi Creative Commons

JPtpp is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License