Analisis Model Mental Peserta Didik SMA dalam Memahami Konsep Laju Reaksi

Priska Yohanita Sodanango, Munzil Munzil, Sumari Sumari

Abstract


Abstract: Reaction rate is concept that involves abstract concepts, chemical phenomena, mathematical operations, and practical activities. The characteristics of it require students to have the ability to think scientifically, understand chemical representations, and have good mathematical and practical skills. Based on several research studies, most of the students missed these four abilities, so the concept of reaction rate is considered difficult and affects students' mental models. It is necessary to analyse students' mental models to see the description of students' mental models in understanding chemical concepts. The purpose of this research was to specify the kind and relationships of student’s mental models in understanding the concept of reaction rate.

Abstract: Teori laju reaksi melibatkan konsep abstrak, fenomena kimia, operasi matematik, dan praktikum. Karakteristik konsep mengharuskan peserta didik untuk memiliki penguasaan bernalar ilmiah, memahami representasi kimia, keterampilan aritmetika dan praktikum secara benar. Beberapa studi penelitian mencatat, keempat kemampuan ini belum dikuasai oleh peserta didik, sehingga konsep laju reaksi dianggap sukar dan mempengaruhi model mental peserta didik. Perlu dilakukan analisis model mental peserta didik untuk melihat gambaran model mental peserta didik dalam menguasai konsep kimia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ragam dan hubungan model mental peserta didik dalam memahami konsep laju reaksi.

Keywords


mental model; scientific thinking ability; reaction rate; model mental; kemampuan bernalar ilmiah; laju reaksi

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adadan, E. (2013). Using Multiple Representations to Promote Grade 11 Students’ Scientific Understanding of the Particle Theory of Matter. Research in Science Education, 43(3), 1079–1105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-012-9299-9

Catur K. M., & Rinaningsih, R. (2015). Pengembangan Tes Diagnostik dalam Media Cetak Teks Terprograma pada Materi Pokok Laju Reaksi. UNESA Journal of Chemical Education, 4(1), 90–98.

Chiou, G. L. (2013). Reappraising The Relationships between Physics Students’ Mental Models and Predictions: An Example

of Heat Convection. Physical Review Special Topics Physics Education Research, 9(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1103/¬

PhysRev¬STPER.9.010119

Devetak, I., Lorber, E. D., Juriševič, M., & Glažar, S. A. (2009). Comparing Slovenian Year 8 and Year 9 Elementary School Pupils’ Knowledge of Electrolyte Chemistry and Their Intrinsic Motivation. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 10(4), 281-290. https://doi.org/10.1039/b920833j

Furió, C., & Calatayud, M. L. (1996). Difficulties with The Geometry and Polarity of Molecules: Beyond Misconceptions. Journal of Chemical Education, 73(1), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed073p36

Handayanti, Y., Setiabudi, A., & Nahadi, N. (2015). Analisis Profil Model Mental Siswa SMA pada Materi Laju Reaksi. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran IPA, 1(1), 107. https://doi.org/10.30870/jppi.v1i1.329

Heck, A. (2012). Modeling Chemical Kinetics Graphically. The Chemical Educator, 17, 137–146.

Jansoon, N., Cooll, R. K., & Somsook, E. (2009). Understanding Mental Models of Dilution in Thai Students. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 4(2), 147–168.

Lin, J. W., & Chiu, M. H. (2007). Exploring The Characteristics and Diverse Sources of Students’ Mental Models of Acids and Bases. International Journal of Science Education, 29(6), 771–803. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690600855559

Musya'idah, E., & Santoso, A. (2016). POGIL, Analogi Model FAR, KBI, dan Laju Reaksi. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan IPA Pascasarjana UM (pp. 671-680).

Novita, D. (2018). Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Materi Laju Reaksi di Kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 1 Manyar.

J-PEK (Jurnal Pembelajaran Kimia), 3(2), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.17977/um026v3i22018p019

Nurhidayati, R. (2021). Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Makroskopik, Submikroskopik, dan Simbolik Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 2 Pamekasan Pada Materi Laju Reaksi. Skripsi tidak diterbitkan. Universitas Negeri Malang.

Nurmartarina, D., & Novita, D. (2021). Strategi Konflik Kognitif sebagai Pembelajaran Remedial Materi Laju Reaksi untuk Mereduksi Miskonsepsi Siswa Kelas XI MIPA SMAN 2 Blitar. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education, 5(3), 328–336. https://doi.org/10.33369/pendipa.5.3.328-336

Safitri, N. C., Nursaadah, E., & Wijayanti, I. E. (2019). Analisis Multipel Representasi Kimia Siswa pada Konsep Laju Reaksi. EduChemia (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan), 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30870/educhemia.v4i1.5023

Nazar, M., Sulastri, S., Winarni, S., & Fitriana, R. (2010). Identifikasi miskonsepsi siswa SMA pada konsep faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi laju reaksi. Jurnal Biologi Edukasi, 2(3), 49-53.

Şendur, G., Toptak, M., & Pekmez, E. S. (2010). Analyzing of Students’ Misconceptions about Chemical Equilibrium. International Conference on New Trends in Education and Their Implications.

Stains, M., & Sevian, H. (2015). Uncovering Implicit Assumptions: A Large-Scale Study on Students’ Mental Models of Diffusion. Research in Science Education, 45(6), 807–840. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-014-9450-x

Suja, I. W. (2015). Model Mental Mahasiswa Calon Guru Kimia dalam Memahami Bahan Kajian Stereokimia. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 4(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v4i2.6059

Sunyono, S., Leny, Y., & Muslimin, I. (2015). Supporting Students in Learning with Multiple Representation to Improve Student Mental Models on Atomic Structure Concepts. Science Education International, 26(2), 104-125.

Taştan-Kirik, Ö., & Boz, Y. (2012). Cooperative Learning Instruction for Conceptual Change in The Concepts of Chemical Kinetics. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 13(3), 221–236. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1rp90072b

Titari, I., & Nasrudin, H. (2017). Keterlaksanaan Strategi Konflik Kognitif untuk Mereduksi Miskonsepsi Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Kertosono Pada Materi Laju Reaksi. UNESA Journal of Chemical Education, 6(2), 144–149.

Wang, C. Y. (2007). The role of mental-modeling ability, content knowledge, and mental models in general chemistry students' understanding about molecular polarity. University of Missouri-Columbia.

Yoni, A. A. S., Suja, I. W., & Karyasa, I. W. (2019). Profil Model Mental Siswa SMA Kelas X tentang Konsep-Konsep Dasar Kimia pada Kurikulum Sains SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia Indonesia, 2(2), 64. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpk.v2i2.16616




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v6i10.15048

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Priska Yohanita Sodanango, Munzil Munzil, Sumari Sumari

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


JPtpp is accredited “Rank 3” as a scientific journal under the decree of the Directorate General of Research Enhancement and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, dated December 7, 2022, No: 225/E/KPT/2022, effective for five years from Volume 7 Issue 8, 2022 until Volume 12 Issue 7, 2027. Link to download


Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan

Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development

Graduate School Of Universitas Negeri Malang

Lisensi Creative Commons

JPtpp is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License