Reflective Journal to Explore Instructional Practices in an Online Writing Class: Students’ Perspective

Yuniatri Intan Kusuma Ningrum, Niamika El Khoiri, Nova Ariyani, Nur Mukminatien

Abstract


Abstract: This study explored reflective journals of Indonesian EFL undergraduate students aiming to investigate a teacher’s instructional practices in online writing classes. Using the narrative methodology, the data were collected from students’ reflective journals, recorded interviews, and a questionnaire. This study found that teachers’ instructional practices have assisted students during the learning process, for instance, the integration of technology makes students more engaged. This study also observed students’ challenges during online classes, such as the unsupportive learning environment which covers studying alone and household chores distraction. This study offers insight for teachers that students’ reflective journal helps evaluate the instructional practice and improve teaching quality.


Keywords


reflective journal; instructional practices; online learning; writing skill

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmed, A. M. (2019). Students’ reflective journaling: An impactful strategy that informs instructional practices in an EFL writing university context in Qatar. Reflective Practice, 20(4), 483–500. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2019.1638246

Albert Bandura. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75361-4

Alqarni, T., & Alshakhi, A. (2021). The impact of negotiation as a social practice on efl writing peer assessment sessions. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 11(10), 1334–1341. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1110.23

Altalhab, S., Alsuhaibani, Y., & Gillies, D. (2021). The reflective diary experiences of EFL pre-service teachers. Reflective Practice, 22(2), 173–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2020.1865903

Amirkhanova, K. M., Ageeva, A. V., & Fakhretdinov, R. M. (2016). Enhancing students’ learning motivation through reflective journal writing. The European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences, 14–18. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.07.3

Anggeraini, Y. (2018). Interactive teaching: Activities and the use of technology in EFL classroom. Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature, 13(1).

Avarzamani, F., & Farahian, M. (2019). An investigation into EFL learners’ reflection in writing and the inhibitors to their reflection. Cogent Psychology, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2019.1690817

Barrot, J. S., Llenares, I. I., & del Rosario, L. S. (2021). Students’ online learning challenges during the pandemic and how they cope with them: The case of the Philippines. Education and Information Technologies, 26(6), 7321–7338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10589-x

Brewer, E., & Stout, V. (2001). Moving to online: Making the transition from traditional instructions and communication strategies. Corwin Press, Inc.

Casanave, C. P. (2011). Journal writing in second language education. The University of Michigan Press.

Chamba, M., Reinoso, M., & Rengifo, E. (2019). Authentic materials to foster writing skills in college EFL learners. English Language Teaching, 12(6), 112. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n6p112

Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass.

Cogni, M. (2019). From sentences to essays: A guide to reflective writing through reflective thinking student’s edition. Vernon Press.

Davut Göker, S. (2016). Use of reflective journals in development of teachers’ leadership and teaching skills. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(12A), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.041309

Delahunty, J. (2018). Connecting to learn, learning to connect: Thinking together in asynchronous forum discussion. Linguistics and Education, 46, 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.linged.2018.05.003

Dewey J. (1933). How we think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative process. D.C. Heath and Co.

Donald A. Schön. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Basic Books, Inc.

Donyaie, S., & Afshar, H. S. (2019). EFL teachers’ reflective journal writing: Barriers and boosters. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 7(3), 71–90.

Ellis, R. (2009). Corrective feedback and teacher development. L2 Journal, 1(1), 2–18. https://doi.org/10.5070/l2.v1i1.9054

Farrah, M., & Al-Bakry, G. ’. (2020). Online learning for EFL students in Palestinian University during corona pandemic: Advantages, challenges and solutions. Indonesian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 3(2), 65–78. https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/IJLI

Farrell, T. S. C. (2004). Reflective practice in action: 80 reflective breaks for busy teachers. Corwin Press.

Gallien, T., & Oomen, J. (2005). Personalized versus collective feedback in online health courses: Does type of instructor feedback affect student satisfaction, performance and perceived connectedness with the instructor? World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education 2005, 7(January), 2062–2067--.

García Botero, J., García Botero, G., & Botero Restrepo, M. A. (2021). Aspectos psicosociales y condiciones educativas de docentes de lengua en formación durante el confinamiento por la pandemia de COVID-19. Íkala, 26(3), 553–569. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v26n3a05

Gautam, S. S., & Tiwari, M. K. (2016). Components and benefits of E-learning system. International Research Journal of Computer Science (IRJCS), 3, 14–17.

Graham Gibbs. (2013). Learning by Doing. Oxford: Oxford Centre for Staff and Learning Development.

Hampel, R., & Stickler, U. (2005). New skills for new classrooms: Training tutors to teach languages online. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 18(4), 311–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588220500335455

Hariadi, I. G., & Simanjuntak, D. C. (2020). Exploring the Experience of Efl Students Engaged in Asynchronous E-Learning. Academic Journal Perspective : Education, Language, and Literature, 8(2), 72. https://doi.org/10.33603/perspective.v8i2.4194

Hawk, K., Cowley, E. T., & Hill, J. (2002). The importance of the teacher/student relationship for Māori and Pasifika students. Set: Research Information for Teachers, 3, 44–49. https://doi.org/10.18296/set.0716

Helyer, H. R. (2015). Learning through reflection : The critical role of reflection in work-based learning (WBL). Journal of Work-Applied Managamant, 7(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/: https://doi.org/10.1108/JWAM-10- 2015-003 [23.10.2017]

Hussein, H. A. R. A., Al Jamal, D. A. H., & Sadi, I. (2020). Students’ reflective journals and creative writing in EFL. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(2), 3484–3495. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080823

Hutchinson, T., & Torres, E. (1994). The textbook as agent of change. ELT Journal, 48(4), 315–328. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/48.4.315

Idaresit Akpan, V., Angela Igwe, U., Blessing Ijeoma Mpamah, I., & Onyinyechi Okoro, C. (2020). Social constructivism: Implications on teaching and learning. British Journal of Education, 8(8), 49–56.

Jones, B. A. (2016). Online reflective journaling for in-service university EFL teachers. Memoirs of Learning Utility Center for Konan University, 1, 1–10.

Joshua, D., Obille, K., John, E., & Shuaibu, U. (2016). E-Learning platform system for the department of library and information science, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola : A Developmental plan. Information Impact: Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 7(1), 51–69. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/iijikm/article/view/144901

Katz, S. (2021). Rapport in the foreign language lassroom: From face-to-face to online in times of pandemic. Íkala, 26(3), 485–511. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala/v26n3a02

Kim, Y. S. G., & Park, S. H. (2019). Unpacking pathways using the direct and indirect effects model of writing (DIEW) and the contributions of higher order cognitive skills to writing. Reading and Writing, 32(5), 1319–1343. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-018-9913-y

Koyel Palit. (2018). Social constructivism in the classroom. Ahead-International Journal of Recent Reserach Review, 1(25).

Lee, C. J., Sugimoto, C. R., Zhang, G., & Cronin, B. (2013). Bias in peer review. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 64, 2–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi

Liu, J., Guo, X., Gao, R., Fram, P., Ling, Y., Zhang, H., & Wang, J. (2019). Students’ learning outcomes and peer rating accuracy in compulsory and voluntary online peer assessment. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 44(6), 835–847. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1542659

Liu, N. F., & Carless, D. (2006). Peer feedback: The learning element of peer assessment. Teaching in Higher Education, 11(3), 279–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510600680582

Liu, X., Li, L., & Zhang, Z. (2018). Small group discussion as a key component in online assessment training for enhanced student learning in web-based peer assessment. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 43(2), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2017.1324018

Mardiah, R., & Anastasia, I. (2020). EFL students online learning experience during pandemic. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 509, 580–585. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201215.090

Marsh, H. W. (2007). Students’ evaluations of university teaching: Dimensionality, reliability, validity, potential baises, and utility. In R. P. Perry & J. C. Smart (Eds.), The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: An Evidence-Based perspective (pp. 319–383). https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.76.5.707

Martínez-Caro, E., Cegarra-Navarro, J. G., & Cepeda-Carrión, G. (2015). An application of the performance-evaluation model for e-learning quality in higher education. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 26(5–6), 632–647. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2013.867607

Mather, M., & Sarkans, A. (2018). Student perceptions of online and face-to-face learning. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 10(2), 61–76.

McDonough, K., & Crawford, W. J. (2020). Identifying effective writing tasks for use in EFL write-to-learn language contexts. Language Learning Journal, 48(4), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2018.1465990

Nartiningrum, N., & Nugroho, A. (2020). Online learning amidst global pandemic: EFL students’ challenges, suggestions, and needed materials. ENGLISH FRANCA : Academic Journal of English Language and Education, 4(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.29240/ef.v4i2.1494

Ni’ma, H. N. A., Sumardi, S., & Tarjana, S. S. (2019). Students’ perceptions on reflective journal as self-assessment to promote writing skills in EFL Class. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 2(4), 626–632. https://doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v2i4.8417

Nurfaidah, S., Lengkanawati, N. S., & Sukyadi, D. (2017). Levels of reflection in EFL pre-service teachers’ teaching journal. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(1), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v7i1.6861

O’Neill, R. (1982). Why Use Coursebooks. ELT Journal, 36(2), 104–111.

Pacansky-Brock, M., Smedshammer, M., & Vincent-Layton, K. (2020). Humanizing online teaching to equitize higher education. Current Issues in Education, 21(2), 1–21. https://cie.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/cieatasu/article/view/1905

Picciano, A. G. (2017). Theories and frameworks for online education: Seeking an integrated model. Online Learning Journal, 21(3), 166–190. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v21i3.1225

Pollard, H., Minor, M., & Swanson, A. (2014). Instructor social presence within the community of inquiry framework and its impact on classroom community and the learning environment. Online Journal of Distance Learning, XVII(II), 1–10.

Power, J. B. (2017). Not leaving the conversation behind: Approaching a decade of teaching reflective journal writing at a liberal arts college. Reflective Practice, 18(5), 713–724. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2017.1324417

Pritchard, A., & John Woolard. (2013). Psychology for the classroom: Constructivism and social learning. In Psychology for the Classroom: Constructivism and Social Learning. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203855171

Qiu, X., & Lo, Y. Y. (2017). Content familiarity, task repetition and Chinese EFL learners’ engagement in second language use. Language Teaching Research, 21(6), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168816684368

Rahmawati, F. (2016). E-learning implementation: Its opportunities and drawbacks perceived by EFL students. Journal of Foreign Languange Teaching and Learning, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.18196/ftl.111

Rawashdeh, A. Z. Al, Mohammed, E. Y., Arab, A. R. Al, Alara, M., & Al-Rawashdeh, B. (2021). Advantages and disadvantages of using E-learning in university education: Analyzing students’ perspectives. Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 19(2), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.19.3.2168

Riessman, C. K. (2008). Narrative methods for the human sciences. SAGE Publications Inc.

Rovai, A. A. P. (2002). A preliminary look at the structural differences of higher education classroom communities in traditional and ALN courses. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Network, 6(1), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v6i1.1871

Russell, V. (2020). Language anxiety and the online learner. Foreign Language Annals, 53(2), 338–352. https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12461

Saito, H., & Fujita, T. (2004). Characteristics and user acceptance of peer rating in EFL writing classrooms. Language Teaching Research, 8(1), 31–54. https://doi.org/10.1191/1362168804lr133oa

Sarrab, M., Al-Shihi, H., & Rehman, O. M. H. (2013). Exploring major challenges and benefits of m-learning adoption. British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 3(4), 826–839. https://doi.org/10.9734/bjast/2013/3766

Seifert, T., & Feliks, O. (2018). Online self-assessment and peer-assessment as a tool to enhance student-teachers’ assessment skills. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 44(2), 169–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1487023

Sheldon, L. E. (1988). Evaluating ELT textbooks. ELT Journal, 42(4), 237–246. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc

Shen, B., Bai, B., & Xue, W. (2020). The effects of peer assessment on learner autonomy: An empirical study in a Chinese college English writing class. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2019.100821

Sher, A. (2009). Assessing the relationship of student-instructor and student-student interaction to student learning and satisfaction in Web-based Online Learning Environment. Journal of Interactive Online Learning, 8(2), 102–120.

Stevens, D., & Cooper, J. (2009). Journal keeping: How to use reflflective writing for learning, teaching, professional insight, and positive change. Stylus Publishing, LLC.

Sudirman, A., Gemilang, A. V., & Kristanto, T. M. A. (2021). The power of reflective journal writing for university students from the EFL perspective. Studies in English Language and Education, 8(3), 1061–1079. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v8i3.19105

Suharti, D. S., Permanasari, N. E., & Ihsana El Khuluqo, I. E. K. (2019). Prewriting Activities in Teaching EFL Writing. UHAMKA International Conference on ELT and CALL (UICELL), November, 246–253.

Swan, K., & Shih, L. F. (2019). On the nature and development of social presence in online course discussions. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Network, 9(3), 115–136. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v9i3.1788

Tsai, Y. C., & Chuang, M. T. (2013). Fostering revision of argumentative writing through structured peer assessment. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 116(1), 210–221. https://doi.org/10.2466/10.23.PMS.116.1.210-221

Wahyuningsih, E. (2019). Promoting reflective journal as an approach to enhancing EFL students’ writing skills. CLLiENT (Culture, Literature, Linguistics, and English Teaching), 1(1), 95–110.

Wang, H., Pi, Z., & Hu, W. (2018). The instructor’s gaze guidance in video lectures improves learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12309

Yang, M., Badger, R., & Yu, Z. (2006). A comparative study of peer and teacher feedback in a Chinese EFL writing class. Journal of Second Language Writing, 15(3), 179–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2006.09.004

Yoshihara, R., Kurata, A., & Yamauchi, A. (2020). Reflective journals to explore struggles and difficulties of novice Japanese EFL university instructors. Reflective Practice, 21(1), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2019.1708714

Zulfikar, T., & Mujiburrahman. (2018). Understanding own teaching: Becoming reflective teachers through reflective journals. Reflective Practice, 19(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2017.1295933




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v7i11.16082

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Yuniatri Intan Kusuma Ningrum, Niamika El Khoiri, Nova Ariyani, Nur Mukminatien

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


JPtpp is accredited “Rank 3” as a scientific journal under the decree of the Directorate General of Research Enhancement and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, dated December 7, 2022, No: 225/E/KPT/2022, effective for five years from Volume 7 Issue 8, 2022 until Volume 12 Issue 7, 2027. Link to download


Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan

Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development

Graduate School Of Universitas Negeri Malang

Lisensi Creative Commons

JPtpp is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License