PENGARUH PRAKTIKUM DAN DEMONSTRASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI ASAM BASA DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN AWAL

Fitria Rizkiana, I Wayan Dasna, Siti Marfu’ah

Abstract


This study aimed to compare the students' motivation that learned by two different methods viewed from prior knowledge. This study used the quasi-experimental design. Data were obtained from motivation questionnaire which consist of 31 point statements. Data were analyzed using two ways ANOVA. The results showed that: (1) there was differences in students' motivation that learned with hands-on and demonstration in guided inquiry learning, (2) student with high prior knowledge have better motivation in learning rather than students with low prior knowledge, (3) there was no interaction between learning methods and prior knowledge on students' motivation.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan motivasi belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan 2 metode berbeda ditinjau dari kemampuan awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen semu. Data penelitian diperoleh dari angket motivasi yang terdiri atas 31 butir pernyataan. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dua jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan motivasi belajar siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan praktikum dan demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, (2) siswa dengan kemampuan awal tinggi memiliki motivasi belajar yang lebih baik dibandingkan siswa dengan kemampuan awal rendah, (3) tidak ada interaksi antara metode pembelajaran dan kemampuan awal terhadap motivasi belajar siswa.

 


Keywords


hands-on; demonstration; guided inquiry; learning motivation; prior knowledge; praktikum; demonstrasi; inkuiri terbimbing; motivasi belajar; kemampuan awal

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jp.v1i3.6161

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