KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA PADA TOPIK SUHU DAN KALOR MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN COGNITIVE APPRENTICESHIP

Imam Maksum Al Maliki, Arif Hidayat, Sutopo Sutopo

Abstract


Problem solving ability is one of the necessary abilities of students in studying physics. Therefore, these capabilities need to be taught to students in a variety of topics. This study aims to explore the students’ problem solving ability on heat and temperature through cognitive apprenticeship learning. Subjects in this study were 19 students of class C2 XMIPA SMAN 9 Malang academic year 2015/2016. The research method used was embedded mixed-method experimental models. The results showed: (1) The students’ problem solving ability has increased significantly with the average N-Gain score of 0.53 (medium category), and the value of the effect size was -2.57 (very strong category); (2) The students’ problem solving ability in general have a positive change in phase useful description, physics approach, mathematical procedures, and logical progression.

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang diperlukan siswa dalam mempelajari fisika. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan tersebut perlu diajarkan kepada siswa dalam berbagai topik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada topik suhu dan kalor melalui pembelajaran cognitive Apprenticeship. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 19 siswa kelas XMIPA C2 SMAN 9 Malang tahun akademik 2015/2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed method embedded experimental design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa mengalami peningkatan signifikan dengan N-Gain skor rata-rata sebesar 0,53 (kategori sedang), dan nilai effect size sebesar -2.57 (kategori sangat kuat); (2) Kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa mengalami perubahan positif pada tahap useful description, physics approach, mathematical procedure, maupun logical progression.


Keywords


Problem solving ability; heat and temperature; cognitive apprenticeship learning; kemampuan pemecahan masalah; suhu dan kalor; pembelajaran cognitive Apprenticeship

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adolphus, T., Alamina, J & Aderonmu, T. 2013. The Effects of Collaborative Learning on Problem Solving Abilities among Senior Secondary School Physics Students in Simple Harmonic Motion. Journal of Education and Practice. 4 (25):95—100.

Caliskan, S., Selçuk, G.S & Erol, M. 2010. Instruction of Problem Solving Strategies on Physics Achievement and Self Efficacy Beliefs. Journal of Baltic Science Education. 9 (1):20—34.

Cankoy, O & Darbaz, S .2010. Effect of A Problem Posing Based Problem Solving Instruction on Understanding Problem. H. U. Journal of Education. 38:11—24.

Collins, A., Brown, J.S. & Newman, S.E. 1989. Cognitive apprenticeship: Teaching the craft of reading, writing, and mathematics. In L. B. Resnick (Ed.), Knowing learning, and instruction: Essays in honor of Robert Glaser (pp. 453–493). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Diederen, J., Gruppen, H., Hartog, R., Voragen & Alphons G.J. 2005. Design and Evaluation of Digital Learning Material to Support Acquisition of Quantitative Problem-Solving Skills Within Food Chemistry. Journal of Science Education a nd Technology. 14 (5/6):495—507.

Docktor, J.L. & Mestre, José P. 2014. Synthesis of discipline-based educat ion research in physics. Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research. 10(2), 020119-1 - 020119-2.

Doyan, A. & Sukmantara, I.K.Y. 2014. Pengembangan Web Intranet Fisika untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta didik SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia. 10 (2):117—127.

Hake, R.R.1998. Interaktive Engagement Versus Tradisional Methodes: A Six-Thousand-Student Survey of Mechanics Test Data for Introductory Physics Course. American Journal of Physics, 66 (1):64—74.

Heller, P., Keith, R. & Anderson, S. 1992. Teaching problem solving through cooperative grouping. Part 1: Group versus individual problem solving. Am. J. Phys. 60:627—636.

Hwang, Gwo-Jen; Hung, Chun-Ming; Chen, Nian-Shing. 2014. Improving Learning Achievements, Motivations and Problem-Solving Skills through a Peer Assessment-Based Game Development Approach. Education Tech Research. 62:129—145.

Kuo, Fan-Ray., Hwang, Gwo-Jen., Chen, Szu-Chuang. & Chen, S.Y. 2012. A Cognitive Apprenticeship Approach to Facilitating Web-based Collaborative Problem Solving. Educational Technology & Society, 15 (4):319—331.

OECD. 2014. PISA 2012 results: Creative Problem Solving students skills in tackling real-life problems. Volume V, (Online), www.oecd.org/publishing/corrigenda, diakses pada tanggal 14 Februari 2015.

Merriënboer, Jeroen J. G. van; Kirschner, Paul A.; and Kester, Liesbeth. 2003. Taking the Load Off a Learner’s Mind: Instructional Design for Complex Learning. Educational Psychologist, 38 (1):5—13.

Mettas, A.C. & Constantinou, C.C. 2007. The Technology Fair: a project-based learning approach for enhancing problem solving skills and interest in design and technology education. Int J Technol Des Educ, 18:79—100.

Redish, E.F. 2005. Changing Student Ways of Knowing: What Should Our Students Learn in a Physics Class?. Proceedings of World View on Physics Education 2005: Focusing on Change, New Delhi, 2005 World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, in press, (Online) (http://www. physics.umd.edu/perg/papers/redish/IndiaPlen.pdf), diakses 2 Mei 2015.

Selcuk, G.S., Caliskan, S. & Erol, M. 2008. The Effect of Problem Solving Instruction on Physics Achievement, Problem Solving Performance and Strategy use. Latin American Journal Physics Education. 2 (3):151—166.

Sujarwanto, E., Hidayat, A. & Wartono. 2014. Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Pada Modeling Instruction pada Peserta didik Sma Kelas XI. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 3(1):65—78.

Taale. K.D. 2011. Improving Physics Problem Solving Skills of Students of Somanya Senior High Secondary Technical School in The Yilo Krobo District of Eastern Region of Ghana. Journal of Education Practice. 2 (61):8—20.

Vihavainen, A., Paksula, M & Luukkainen, M. 2011. Extreme Apprenticeship Method in Teaching Programming for Beginners. SIGCSE’11, ACM 978.

Yu, Kuang-Chao., Fan, Szu-Chun., Lin, Kuen-Yi. 2014. Enhancing Students’ Problem-Solving Skills through Context-Based Learning. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jp.v2i2.8554

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Imam Maksum Al Maliki, Arif Hidayat, Sutopo Sutopo




JPtpp is accredited “Rank 3” as a scientific journal under the decree of the Directorate General of Research Enhancement and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, dated December 7, 2022, No: 225/E/KPT/2022, effective for five years from Volume 7 Issue 8, 2022 until Volume 12 Issue 7, 2027. Link to download


Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan

Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development

Graduate School Of Universitas Negeri Malang

Lisensi Creative Commons

JPtpp is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License