Interferensi Semantis Bahasa Jawa dalam Bahasa Indonesia

Bayu Pramono, Sunaryo Sunaryo, Sunoto Sunoto

Abstract


Semantic interference of bahasa Jawa (BJ) in bahasa Indonesia occurs on several levels. BJ interference occurs couse textual translation, the context of storytelling/speaking (mind) is BJ not BI, the closeness of the meaning or equivalence of words, and influence of stronger BJ pedagogy. At the word level, semantic interference occurs in single, recurrent, and repetitive words. Semantic interference is still related with Javanese culture, both in speech or act. In terms of functional culture, the intent is hyperbolic, idiomatic, unggah-ungguh basa, the uniqueness of language, the simplicity of the language, and the sharpness/fidelity of the language.

Interferensi semantis bahasa Jawa (BJ) dalam bahasa Indonesia (BI) terjadi pada beberapa tataran. Interferensi BJ terjadi karena beberapa hal, di antaranya pengalihbahasaan secara tekstual, konteks bercerita/berbicara dalam pikiran penutur adalah BJ dan bukan BI, kedekatan makna atau kesepadanan kata, dan pengaruh pedagogi BJ yang lebih kuat. Pada tataran kata,  interferensi semantis terjadi dalam bentuk kata tunggal, berimbuhan, dan berulang. Interferensi semantis tersebut masih berkaitan dengan budaya orang Jawa, baik dalam bertutur maupun dalam bertindak. Dari segi fungsional budaya, maksud hal tersebut yaitu hiperbolis kata, idiomatis, ûnggàh-ûnggûh bâsâ, keunikan bahasa, kesederhanaan bahasa, dan kejelian/kedetilan bahasa.


Keywords


language; culture; interference; semantic interference; bahasa; budaya; interferensi; interfernsi semantis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aslinda., & Syafyahya. (2010). Pengantar Sosiolinguistik. Bandung: Refika Aditama.

Chaer, A. (2012). Linguistik Umum (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: Rinneka Cipta.

Dardius, B. (2012). Keturunan, Bahasa, dan Busana Raja Mataram. Retrieved from

http://bayudardias.staff.ugm.ac.id/2012/12/26/keturunan-bahasa-dan-busana-raja-mataram

Djajasudarma, T. F. (2012). Semantik 2: Makna Leksikal dan Gramatikal. Bandung: Rafika Aditama.

Dulay, H. C. (1982). Language Two. New York: Oxford University Press.

Gass, M. S., & Selinker, L. (2008). Second Language Acquisition: An Introductory Course. New York: Routledge.

Effendi, S., Kentjono, D., & Suhardi B. (2015). Tata Bahasa Dasar Bahasa Indonesia. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Gass, M. S. & Selinker, L. (2008). Second Language Acquisition: An Introductory Course. New York: Routledge.

Gathercole, V. C. M., Gonzalez, H. S., Tattam, R. P., & Yavas, F. (2016). Semantic and Conceptual Factors in Spanish-English Bilinguals’ Processing of Lexical Categories in Their Two Language. Second Language Research, 32(4), 537—562. Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0267658316657134.

Kendal, K., & Mackey, A. (2007). The Bilingual Edge. London: Harper Collins Publishers Ltd.

Lakova, B. (2010). Language Interference and Methods of Its Overcoming In Foreign Language Teaching. The Jurnal of Sciences, 8(3), 320—324. Retrieved from http://www.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol8.Suppl.3.2010/B.Lekova.pdf.

Nababan. (1984). Sosiolinguistik Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Prawiroatmodjo, S. (1959). Bausastra Djawa-Indonesia. Surabaya: Penerbit Express & Marfiah.

Santoso, A. (2009). Ilmu Bahasa dalam Perspektif Kajian Budaya. Retrieved from http://sastra.um.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Ilmu-Bahasa-dalam-Perspek1tif-Kajian-Budaya.pdf.

Setyawan, A. (2011). Bahasa Daerah dalam Perspektif Kebudayaan dan Sosiolinguistik: Peran dan Pengaruhnya dalam Pergeseran dan Pemertahanan Bahasa. Retrieved from http://eprints.undip.ac.id/37651/1/12_Aan_Setyawan.pdf.

Subroto D. E., Soewito, Wardono,B.K.E., Sudaryanto. Arifin, S., & Sukardi, S. P. (1992). Tata Bahasa baku Bahasa Jawa (Sudaryanto, Ed). Yogyakarta: Duta Wacana University Press.

Sudaryanto, dkk. (1991). Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Jawa.Yogyakarta: Duta Wacana University Press.

Sumadi. (2012). Morfologi Bahasa Indonesia. Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang Press.

Weinreich, U. (1979). Language in Concact: Finding and Problems. New York: Mounton Publishers.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v3i2.10532

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Bayu Pramono, Sunaryo Sunaryo, Sunoto Sunoto

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


JPtpp is accredited “Rank 3” as a scientific journal under the decree of the Directorate General of Research Enhancement and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, dated December 7, 2022, No: 225/E/KPT/2022, effective for five years from Volume 7 Issue 8, 2022 until Volume 12 Issue 7, 2027. Link to download


Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan

Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development

Graduate School Of Universitas Negeri Malang

Lisensi Creative Commons

JPtpp is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License