Analisis Permasalahan terkait Kebutuhan Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Model Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep dan Sikap Ilmiah

Abstract

The purpose of the research are as follows (1) To have a perspective of the understanding of SMA 2 teacher related to the development of the Biology learning media through Discovery Learning, (2) To describe the problems of the teacher related to the planning of biology learning media through Discovery Learning, (3) To describe the problems of the teacher about the implementation of biology learning media through Discovery Learning, 4) to describe the problem of the teacher about the understanding of the concept and scientific behavior. Based on of the observation of the teacher’s needs which analyzed by qualitative descriptive showed as follows (1) Teachers still had problems to apply it during learning process in the class, (2) There are common problems experienced by the teacher during learning process because of the time limit of the development of learning media, 3) Fungi lesson is the lesson that required a lot of memorizing even though it is all around us which means a student could have more interested in learning, (4) The development of Discovery Model of learning equipment is needed in order to improve the understanding of the concept and student’s scientific behaviour. The learning Model used is the Learning Model Based on Discovery Learning.

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah (1) untuk memperoleh gambaran pemahaman guru SMAN 2 Samarinda terkait pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran Biologi melalui model Discovery Learning, (2) mendeskripsikan permasalahan guru terkait perencanaan perangkat pembelajaran Biologi melalui model Discovery Learning, (3) mendeskripsikan permasalahan guru terkait pelaksanaan  perangkat Pembelajaran biologi melalui model Discovery Learning, dan (4) mendeskripsikan permasalahan guru terkait pemahaman konsep dan sikap ilmiah. Hasil observasi kebutuhan guru yang dianalisis secara deskriftif kualitatif menunjukan bahwa (1) guru masih kesulitan dalam menerapkan pembelajaran di dalam kelas, (2) terdapat kendala umum  dialami  guru dalam proses pembelajaran, karena keterbatasan waktu dalam pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran, (3) materi jamur merupakan materi yang menuntut banyak hapalan, padahal materi ini ada di sekitar kita seharusnya siswa lebih tertarik untuk belajar, (4) Perlu dilakukan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran model discovery untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan sikap ilmiah siswa. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan yaitu Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Discovery Learning.