Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran SQ3R terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia

Dwi Sandra Fera Yulia, Wahjoedi Wahjoedi, Ari Sapto

Abstract


Abstract: Learning to read in Indonesian language material in grade IV SDN 1 Sumberagung is still dominated by the teacher as the delivery material using the lecture method (teacher centered) so that students are not optimal in the learning process because students are less interested in learning and result in many student learning outcomes under the KKM. This study aims to determine the effect on the SQ3R learning method on class IV Indonesian language learning outcomes at SDN 1 Sumberagung. This study uses a research method that is quantitative with the type of research that is quasi experimental design with the research design is a non equivalent control group design. The subjects of this study consisted of 50 students. The results of the implementation of the sq3r learning method show an increase in learning outcomes which can be seen from the results of the t test based on the hypotheses performed showing the results of t count 6.866> t table 2.011 and the significance value of 0.000 <alpha 0.050. The conclusion of the data is that there is a difference between the experimental class and the control class.

Abstrak:  Pembelajaran membaca pada materi bahasa Indonesia di kelas IV SDN 1 Sumberagung masih didominasi guru sebagai penyampai materi dengan menggunakan metode ceramah (teacher centered) sehingga siswa belum optimal dalam proses pembelajaran dikarenakan siswa kurang tertarik dengan pembelajaran dan berakibat pada hasil belajar siswa banyak yang masih dibawah KKM. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pada metode pembelajaran SQ3R terhadap hasil belajar bahasa indonesia kelas IV di SDN 1 Sumberagung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yakni kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitiannya yaitu quasi experimental design dengan design penelitiannya adalah non-equivalent control group design. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 50 siswa. Hasil pelaksanaan metode pembelajaran SQ3R menunjukkan peningkatan pada hasil belajar yang terlihat dari hasil uji t berdasarkan hipotesis yang dilakukan menunjukkan hasil nilai t hitung 6,866 > t tabel 2,011 dan nilai signifikasnsi 0,000 <alpha 0,050. Kesimpulan dari data adalah ada perbedaan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol.

Keywords


SQ3R learning; learning outcomes; Indonesian; pembelajaran SQ3R; hasil belajar; bahasa indonesia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidin, Y. (2012). Pembelajaran Membaca Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.

Al-Ghazo, A. (2015). The Effect of SQ3R and Semantic Mapping Strategies on Reading Comprehension Learning among Jordanian University Student. International Journal of English and Education, 4(3), 92–106.

Artis, A. B. (2008). Improving Marketing Students Reading Comprehension with The SQ3R Method. Journal of Marketing Education, 30, 130-137.

Asiri, A., & Momani, M. (2017). The Effectiveness of Using SQ3R to Teach Reading Skills. Asian Journal of Educational Research, 5(1), 1–6.

Atikah, I., Iswara, P., & Hanifah, N. (2017). Penerapan Metode Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review (SQ3R) dengan Permainan “ Pos Pelangi ” untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menyimpulkan Isi Cerita Anak yang Dibaca. Jurnal Pena Ilmiah, 2(1), 31–40.

Basuki, I. A. (2011). Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas IV SD Berdasarkan Tes Internasional dan Tes Lokal. Bahasa dan Seni, 39(2), 202–212.

Choerunnisa, F., Triyono, & Joharman. (2016). Penggunaan Metode Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review (SQ3R) untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman bagi Siswa Kelas V SDN 3 Tamanwinangun Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Kalam Cendekia, 4(1), 89–93.

Ehri, L., & Wilce, L. (2019). Movement into Reading: Is the First Stage of Printed Word Learning Visual or Phonetic ? Internasional Literacy Association and Wiley, 20(2), 163–179.

Habeeb, Z. M., & Abbas, S. H. (2018). The Effectiveness of SQ3R Strategy In Promoting Iraqi Efl The Effectiveness of SQ3R Strategy In Promoting Iraqi Efl Students’ Reading. Internasional Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 8(December), 73–88. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29289.34405

Hari, Y. (2015). The Effectiveness of Using SQ3R Strategy on Teaching Reading Comprehension. Academic Research International, 6(6), 64–75.

Kadir. 2015. Statistika Terapan: Konsep, Contoh, dan Analisa Data dengan Program SPSS/Lisrel dalam Peneltian. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Kartikasari, A., Roemintoyo, & Yamtinah, S. (2018). The Effectiveness of Science Textbook Based on Science Technology Society for Elementary School Level. Internasional Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 7(2), 127–131. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v7.i2.pp127-131

Krismanto, W., Khalik, A., & Sayidiman. (2015). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman melalui Metode Survey, Question Read, Recite, Review (SQ3R) pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 46 Parepare. Publikasi Pendidikan: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Pendidikan, 5(3), 234–242.

Lyon, G. (1998). Why Reading Is Not a Natural Process. Educational Leadership, 55(6), 1–7.

Mchunu, S. P., & Imenda, S. N. (2015). The Effects of Traditional, Outcomes Based Education (OBE) and Blended Teaching Approaches in Alleviating Conceptual Difficulties and Alternative Conceptions in Grade Twelve Mechanics. Conception Sciences.

Rindermann, H. (2007). The Factor of International Cognitive Ability Comparisons: The Homogeneity of Results in PISA , TIMSS, PIRLS, and IQ-Tests Across Nations. European Journal of Personality, 21(November 2006), 667–706. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.634

Rupp, A., Ferne, T., & Choi, H. (2006). How Assessing Reading Comprehension with Multiple-Choice Questions Shapes the Construct : A Cognitive Processing Perspective. Language Testing, 23(4), 441–474.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R &D). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Syamsiah., Adnan., & Suhriana. (2012). Penerapan Metode SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Kabupaten Bone. Jurnal Sainsmat: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, I(1), 100–108.

Taylor, M., Tracy, K., Renard, M., Harrison, J., & Carroll, S. (2019). Due Process in Performance Appraisal: A Quasi-Experiment in Procedural Justice. Administrative Science Quarterly, 40(3), 495–523.

Triatma, I. (2016). Minat Baca pada Siswa Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri Delegan 2 Prambanan Sleman Yogyakarta. E-Jurnal Prodi Teknologi Pendidikan, 5(6), 166–178.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v4i6.12537

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Dwi Sandra Fera Yulia, Wahjoedi Wahjoedi, Ari Sapto

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


JPtpp is accredited “Rank 3” as a scientific journal under the decree of the Directorate General of Research Enhancement and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, dated December 7, 2022, No: 225/E/KPT/2022, effective for five years from Volume 7 Issue 8, 2022 until Volume 12 Issue 7, 2027. Link to download


Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan

Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development

Graduate School Of Universitas Negeri Malang

Lisensi Creative Commons

JPtpp is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License