Pola Perubahan Kemampuan Argumentasi Ilmiah melalui Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Multirepresentasi

Lenny Agustina Suwastika Sari, Markus Diantoro, Muhardjito Muhardjito

Abstract


Abstract: This study aims to determine the ability of scientific argumentation of students. The study was conducted on 64 of students X-MIPA class on force and motion. The results of the observation showed that the argument ability of the concept force and motion in students was still very low. The low ability of participants' scientific arguments could also influenced by inappropriate learning models. The learning model applied is a multi-representation based contextual learning model was implemented. The results showed that there was an improve in the ability of scientific argumentation after applying a multi-presentation based contextual learning model. Analysis obtained was 0% at level 17.18% at level 43.75% at level 37.13% at level 4 and 10.94% at level 5.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah siswa. Penelitian dilakukan pada 64 siswa kelas X-MIPA materi gaya dan gerak. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan kemampuan argumentasi konsep gaya dan gerak pada siswa masih sangat rendah. Kemampaun argumentasi ilmiah yang rendah juga dipengaruhi oleh model pembelajaran yang kurang tepat. Model pembelajaran yang diterapkan adalah model pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis multirepresentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis multirepresentasi. Analisis yang diperoleh 0% pada level 1, 17.18 % pada level 2, 43.75% pada level 3, 37.13% pada level 4 dan 10.94% pada level 5.

Keywords


the ability of scientific argumentation; contextual learning model; multi-representation; kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah; model pembelajaran kontekstual; multirepresentasi

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alias, S. N., & Ibrahim, F. (2016). A Preliminary Study of Students’ Problems on Newton’s Law. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(4), 133–139.

Bern, R., & Erickson, P. (2001). Contextual Teaching and Learning: Preparing Students for the New Economy, no. 5.

Bredekamp, S., & Rosegrant, T. (1992). Guidelines for Appropriate Curriculum Content and Assessment. National Association for The Education of Young Children, 1(2), 9–27.

Chen, Y. C., Hand, B., & McDowell, L. E. A. H. (2013). The Effects of Writing‐to Learn Activities on Elementary Students’ Conceptual Understanding: Learning about Force and Motion Through Writing to Older Peers. Science Education, 97(5), 745–771.

Ekowati, C. (2015). The Application of Contextual Approach in Learning Mathematics to Improve Students Motivation at SMPN 1 Kupang. International Education Studies, 8(8), 81–86.

Erduran, S., Simon, S., & Osborne, J. (2004). Tapping into Argumentation: Developments in the Application of Toulmin’s Argument Pattern for Studying Science Discourse. Science Education, 88(6), 915–933.

Eskin, H., & Ogan-Bekiroglu, F. (2013). Argumentation as a Strategy for Conceptual Learning of Dynamics. Research in Science Education, 43(5), 1939–1956. https://doi.org/DOI : 10.1007/s11165-01209339-5

Halim, L., Yong, T. K., & Meerah, T. S. M. (2014). Overcoming Students’ Misconceptions on Forces in Equilibrium: An Action Research Study. Creative Education, 5(11), 1032.

Ivankova, N. V, Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2007). Foundations and Approaches to Mixed Methods Research. First Steps In Research. Pretoria: Van Schaik, 253–282.

Kuhn, D. (2010). Teaching and Learning Science as Argument. Science Education, 94(5), 810–824.

National Research Council. (2008). Desalination: A National Perspective. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

Osborne, J. (2010). Arguing to Learn in Science: The Role of Collaborative, Critical Discourse. Science, 328(5977), 463–466.

Sampson, V., & Clark, D. B. (2008). Assessment of The Ways Students Generate Arguments in Science Education: Current Perspectives and Recommendations for Future Directions. Science Education, 92(3), 447–472.

Sampson, V., Grooms, J., & Walker, J. P. (2011). Argument‐Driven Inquiry as a way to Help Students Learn How to Participate in Scientific Argumentation and Craft Written Arguments: An Exploratory Study. Science Education, 95(2), 217–257.

Wang, J., & Buck, G. A. (2016). Understanding a High School Physics Teacher’s Pedagogical Content Knowledge of Argumentation. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 27(5), 577–604.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v4i9.12697

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Lenny Agustina Suwastika Sari, Markus Diantoro, Muhardjito Muhardjito

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


JPtpp is accredited “Rank 3” as a scientific journal under the decree of the Directorate General of Research Enhancement and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, dated December 7, 2022, No: 225/E/KPT/2022, effective for five years from Volume 7 Issue 8, 2022 until Volume 12 Issue 7, 2027. Link to download


Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan

Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development

Graduate School Of Universitas Negeri Malang

Lisensi Creative Commons

JPtpp is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License