Self-Reflective Practice on Scaffolding Skills: A Self-Study during the Student-Teacher's Online Teaching Practicum Process

Aulia Adilla Aji, Yazid Basthomi, Mirjam Anugerahwati

Abstract


Abstract: This study aims to self-reflect the student-teacher’s (ST’s) scaffolding during her online teaching practicum practice. The self-reflective was conducted in six meetings using a Zoom Application. It utilized a thematic analysis from Braun Clarke (2006). The findings showed that the student-teacher was able to: (1) be aware of her scaffolding drawbacks and improved significantly in the next meetings, (2) improve students’ understanding, (3) conduct appropriate scaffolding learning process by utilizing various graphic organizers and media. While the student teacher was effective in using the scaffolding technique, each theme's improvement path is different. Every meeting is typically used to develop it, and it is acquired in a step-by-step manner.

Keywords


self-reflection; online teaching practicum; scaffolding skills; student-teacher

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdalla, Márcio Moutinho, Leonel Gois Lima Oliveira, Carlos Eduardo Franco Azevedo, and Rafael Kuramoto Gonzalez. (2018). Quality in Qualitative Organizational Research: Types of Triangulation as a Methodological Alternative. Administração: Ensino e Pesquisa 19(1):66–98. doi: 10.13058/raep.2018.v19n1.578.

Abidin, Z., I. K. Budayasa, and S. Khabibah. (2021). “Reflective Practice of Pre-Service Mathematics Teacher on Online Learning.” P. 012004 in Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Vol. 1957. IOP Publishing.

Alexander, Colette, Jillian Fox, and Amanda Gutierrez. (2019). Conceptualising Teacher Professionalism. Pp. 1–23 in Professionalism and Teacher Education. Springer.

Alshenqeeti, H. (2014). Interviewing as a Data Collection Method: A Critical Review. English Linguistics Research 3. doi: 10.5430/elr.v3n1p39.

Andreasen, Johan Kristian, Cato RP Bjørndal, and VB Kovač. (2019). Being a Teacher and Teacher Educator: The Antecedents of Teacher Educator Identity among Mentor Teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education 85:281–91.

Black, Glenda L. (2015). Developing Teacher Candidates’ Self-Efficacy through Reflection and Supervising Teacher Support. In Education, 21(1), 78–98.

Black, Patricia E., & David Plowright. (2010). A Multi‐dimensional Model of Reflective Learning for Professional Development.” Reflective Practice, 11(2), 245–58.

Blomberg, Geraldine, Alexander Renkl, Miriam Gamoran Sherin, Hilda Borko, and Tina Seidel. (2013). Five Research-Based Heuristics for Using Video in Pre-Service Teacher Education. Journal for Educational Research Online, 5(1), 90–114.

Bradford, Jennifer, Denise Mowder, and Joy Bohte. (2016). You Can Lead Students to Water, but You Can’t Make Them Think: An Assessment of Student Engagement and Learning through Student-Centered Teaching. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 16(4), 33–43. doi: 10.14434/josotl.v16i4.20106.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.

Burhan-Horasanlı, Elif, and Deniz Ortaçtepe. (2016). Reflective Practice-Oriented Online Discussions: A Study on EFL Teachers’ Reflection-on, in and for-Action. Teaching and Teacher Education, 59, 372–82.

Carter, Nancy, Denise Bryant-Lukosius, Alba DiCenso, Jennifer Blythe, and Alan J. Neville. (2014). The Use of Triangulation in Qualitative Research. Oncology Nursing Forum, 41(5), 545–47. doi: 10.1188/14.ONF.545-547.

Clandinin, D. Jean, Vera Caine, and Sean Lessard. 2018. The Relational Ethics of Narrative Inquiry. Routledge.

Correia, Ana-Paula, Chenxi Liu, and Fan Xu. (2020). Evaluating Videoconferencing Systems for the Quality of the Educational Experience. Distance Education, 41(4), 429–452. doi: 10.1080/01587919.2020.1821607.

Dirgeyasa, I. W. (2016). Genre-Based Approach: What and How to Teach and to Learn Writing. English Language Teaching, 9(9), 45. doi: 10.5539/eltv9n9p45.

Elihami., & Suparman. (2019). Improving the Skills of Children Mozaik Through Meronce in Medina. Jurnal Edukasi Nonformal, 1(1), 29–32.

Erdem, Aliye. (2017.) Mind Maps as a Lifelong Learning Tool. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 5(12A), 1–7. doi: 10.13189/ujer.2017.051301.

Ertmer, Peggy A., Anne T. Ottenbreit-Leftwich, Olgun Sadik, Emine Sendurur, and Polat Sendurur. (2012). Teacher Beliefs and Technology Integration Practices: A Critical Relationship. Computers & Education, 59(2), 423–435. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2012.02.001.

Evmenova, Anya S., Kelley Regan, Andrea Boykin, Kevin Good, Melissa Hughes, Nichole MacVittie, Donna Sacco, Soo Y. Ahn, and David Chirinos. (2016). Emphasizing Planning for Essay Writing with a Computer-Based Graphic Organizer. Exceptional Children, 82(2), 170–191. doi: 10.1177/0014402915591697.

Faraj, Avan Kamal Aziz. (2015). Scaffolding EFL Students’ Writing through the Writing Process Approach. Journal of Education and Practice, 12.

Geng, Gretchen, Pamela Smith, and Paul Black. (2016). The Challenge of Teaching: Through the Eyes of Pre-Service Teachers. Springer.

Gonulal, Talip, and Shawn Loewen. (2018). Scaffolding Technique. Pp. 1–5 in The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching, edited by J. I. Liontas, T. International Association, and M. DelliCarpini. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Grant, Louise, Gail Kinman, and Kelly Alexander. (2014). What’s All This Talk About Emotion? Developing Emotional Intelligence in Social Work Students. Social Work Education 33(7):874–89. doi: 10.1080/02615479.2014.891012.

Gubrium, Jaber F., and James A. Holstein. (2002). From the Individual Interview to the Interview Society. Pp. 3–32 in Handbook of interview research: Context and method.

Gultom, Sariaman, Ahmad Fakhri Hutauruk, and Andres M. Ginting. (2020). Teaching Skills of Teacher in Increasing Student Learning Interest. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(3), 1564–1569.

Gürkan, Serkan. (2018). The Effect of Feedback on Instructional Behaviours of Pre-Service Teacher Education. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(5), 1084–1093. doi: 10.13189/ujer.2018.060530.

Gutiérrez, María V. Alvarado, Mónica A. Neira Adasme, and Anne Westmacott. (2019). Collaborative Reflective Practice: Its Influence on Preservice EFL Teachers’ Emerging Professional Identities. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 7(3), 53–70.

Haerazi., & Irawan, L. A. (2019). Practicing Genre-Based Language Teaching Model to Improve Students’ Achievement of Writing Skills. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 4(1), 9-18.

doi: 10.21093/ijeltal.v4i1.246.

Ingemarson, Maria, Ingvar Rosendahl, Maria Bodin, and Andreas Birgegård. (2020). Teacher’s Use of Praise, Clarity of School Rules and Classroom Climate: Comparing Classroom Compositions in Terms of Disruptive Students. Social Psychology of Education, 23(1), 217–232. doi: 10.1007/s11218-019-09520-7.

Ismawati, D., & Prasetyo, I. (2020). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Menggunakan Video Zoom Cloud Meeting pada Anak Usia Dini Era Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 5(1), 665.

Khan, Alamgir, Salahuddin Khan, Syed Zia-Ul-Islam, and Manzoor Khan. (2017). Communication Skills of a Teacher and Its Role in the Development of the Students’ Academic Success. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(1), 18–21.

Kotera, Yasuhiro, Rachel Spink, Michelle Brooks-Ucheaga, Pauline Green, Rebecca Rawson, Christine Rhodes, James Chircop, Alan Williams, Uche Okere, and Geraldine Lyte. (2021). Teaching Healthcare Professional Students in Online Learning during COVID-19: Reflection of University Lecturers.

Mansfield, Caroline, Marold Wosnitza, and Susan Beltman. (2012). Goals for Teaching: Towards a Framework for Examining Motivation of Graduating Teachers. Australian Journal of Educational & Developmental Psychology, 12, 21–34.

Nguyen, Chinh Duc. (2017). Connections between Learning and Teaching: EFL Teachers’ Reflective Practice. Pedagogies: An International Journal, 12(3), 237–255.

Odegaard, Kara Jean. (2015). Using Graphic Organizers, Cooperative Learning, and Written Reflection to Improve Mathematics Problem Solving Skills.

Oshima, Alice, and Ann Hogue. (2007). Introduction to Academic Writing. Pearson/Longman.

Özkanal, Ümit, İlknur Yüksel, and Banu Çiçek Başaran Uysal. (2020). The Pre-Service Teachers’ Reflection-on-Action during Distance Practicum: A Critical View on EBA TV English Courses. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(4), 1347–1364.

Peercy, Megan Madigan, and Francis John Troyan. (2017). Making Transparent the Challenges of Developing a Practice-Based Pedagogy of Teacher Education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 61, 26–36.

Ping, Cui, Gonny Schellings, and Douwe Beijaard. (2018). Teacher Educators’ Professional Learning: A Literature Review. Teaching and Teacher Education, 75, 93–104.

Pujianto, Dimas, Emi Emilia, and Sudarsono Muhammad Ihrom. (2014). A Process-Genre Approach to Teaching Writing Report Text to Senior High School Students. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 4(1), 99–110.

Quinn, Margaret F., Hope K. Gerde, and Gary E. Bingham. (2016). Help Me Where I Am: Scaffolding Writing in Preschool Classrooms. The Reading Teacher, 70(3), 353–357. doi: 10.1002/trtr.1512.

Ratnaningsih, Paskalina Widiastuti. (2015). Self-Reflection Model for English Teachers to Improve Teaching Competences. Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS), 1(2), 115–140.

Reddy, Linda A., and Christopher M. Dudek. (2014). Teacher Progress Monitoring of Instructional and Behavioral Management Practices: An Evidence-Based Approach to Improving Classroom Practices. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 2(2), 71–84.

Richmond, Aaron S., Guy A. Boysen, and Regan AR Gurung. (2021). An Evidence-Based Guide to College and University Teaching: Developing the Model Teacher. Routledge.

Riesky. (2013). How English Student Teachers Deal with Teaching Difficulties in Their Teaching Practicum. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2(2), 250–261.

Robinson, Naomi, and Roza Leikin. (2012). One Teacher, Two Lessons: The Lesson Study Process.” International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 10(1), 139–161.

Sandiwarno, Sulis. (2016). Perancangan Model E-Learning Berbasis Collaborative Video Conference Learning Guna Mendapatkan Hasil Pembelajaran yang Efektif dan Efisien. Jurnal Ilmiah FIFO, 8(2), 191.

Santos, Karine da Silva, Mara Cristina Ribeiro, Danlyne Eduarda Ulisses de Queiroga, Ivisson Alexandre Pereira da Silva, and Sonia Maria Soares Ferreira. (2020). The Use of Multiple Triangulations as a Validation Strategy in a Qualitative Study. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva, 25, 655–664.

Schiefele, Ulrich. (2017). Classroom Management and Mastery-Oriented Instruction as Mediators of the Effects of Teacher Motivation on Student Motivation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 64, 115–126. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2017.02.004.

Spector, J. Michael, M. David Merrill, Jan Elen, and Martin J. Bishop. (2014). Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology. Springer.

Styati, Erlik Widiyani. (2016). Effect of YouTube Videos and Pictures on EFL Students’ Writing Performance. Dinamika Ilmu 16(2), 307–317.

Sunra, La, Hariyanto, and Sahril Nur. (2020). Teachers’ Reflective Practice and Challenges in an Indonesian EFL Secondary School Classroom. International Journal of Language Education, 4(2), 289–300.

Svinicki, Marilla D., Wilbert James McKeachie, and Wilbert James McKeachie. (2011). McKeachie’s Teaching Tips: Strategies, Research, and Theory for College and University Teachers. 13th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.

Vaismoradi, Mojtaba, Jacqueline Jones, Hannele Turunen, and Sherrill Snelgrove. (2016). Theme Development in Qualitative Content Analysis and Thematic Analysis.

Van der Heijden, HRMA, Jeannette JM Geldens, Douwe Beijaard, and Herman L. Popeijus. (2015). Characteristics of Teachers as Change Agents. Teachers and Teaching, 21(6), 681–699.

Vanassche, Eline, and Geert Kelchtermans. (2015). The State of the Art in Self-Study of Teacher Education Practices: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 47(4), 508–528. doi: 10.1080/00220272.2014.995712.

Wilson, Virginia. (2014). Research Methods: Triangulation. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice, 9(1), 74–75.

Xiao, Bing, and Joseph Tobin. (2018). The Use of Video as a Tool for Reflection with Preservice Teachers. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 39(4), 328–45. doi: 10.1080/10901027.2018.1516705.

Zhang, Bennan. (2003). On’gazing about with a Checklist’as a Method of Classroom Observation in the Field Experience Supervision of Pre-Service Teachers: A Case Study.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v7i12.21305

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Aulia Adilla Aji, Yazid Basthomi, Mirjam Anugerahwati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


JPtpp is accredited “Rank 3” as a scientific journal under the decree of the Directorate General of Research Enhancement and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, dated December 7, 2022, No: 225/E/KPT/2022, effective for five years from Volume 7 Issue 8, 2022 until Volume 12 Issue 7, 2027. Link to download


Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, & Pengembangan

Journal of Education: Theory, Research, and Development

Graduate School Of Universitas Negeri Malang

Lisensi Creative Commons

JPtpp is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License